Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38116002›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2023

Signal regulatory protein beta 2 is a novel positive regulator of innate anticancer immunity.

Nienke Visser, Levi Collin Nelemans, Yuan He, Harm Jan Lourens, Macarena González Corrales, Gerwin Huls, Valerie R Wiersma, Jan Jacob Schuringa, Edwin Bremer

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Nienke VisserDepartment of Hematology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen (UMCG), Groningen, Netherlands.
Levi Collin NelemansDepartment of Hematology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen (UMCG), Groningen, Netherlands.
Yuan HeDepartment of Hematology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen (UMCG), Groningen, Netherlands.
Harm Jan LourensDepartment of Hematology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen (UMCG), Groningen, Netherlands.
Macarena González CorralesDepartment of Hematology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen (UMCG), Groningen, Netherlands.
Gerwin HulsDepartment of Hematology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen (UMCG), Groningen, Netherlands.
Valerie R WiersmaDepartment of Hematology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen (UMCG), Groningen, Netherlands.
Jan Jacob SchuringaDepartment of Hematology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen (UMCG), Groningen, Netherlands.
Edwin BremerDepartment of Hematology, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen (UMCG), Groningen, Netherlands.
University of Groningen · NLUniversity Medical Center Groningen · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In recent years, the therapeutic (re)activation of innate anticancer immunity has gained prominence, with therapeutic blocking of the interaction of Signal Regulatory Protein (SIRP)-α with its ligand CD47 yielding complete responses in refractory and relapsed B cell lymphoma patients. SIRP-α has as crucial inhibitory role on phagocytes, with e.g., its aberrant activation enabling the escape of cancer cells from immune surveillance. SIRP-α belongs to a family of paired receptors comprised of not only immune-inhibitory, but also putative immune-stimulatory receptors. Here, we report that an as yet uninvestigated SIRP family member, SIRP-beta 2 (SIRP-ß2), is strongly expressed under normal physiological conditions in macrophages and granulocytes at protein level. Endogenous expression of SIRP-ß2 on granulocytes correlated with trogocytosis of cancer cells. Further, ectopic expression of SIRP-ß2 stimulated macrophage adhesion, differentiation and cancer cell phagocytosis as well as potentiated macrophage-mediated activation of T cell Receptor-specific T cell activation. SIRP-ß2 recruited the immune activating adaptor protein DAP12 to positively regulate innate immunity, with the charged lysine 202 of SIRP-ß2 being responsible for interaction with DAP12. Mutation of lysine 202 to leucine lead to a complete loss of the increased adhesion and phagocytosis. In conclusion, SIRP-ß2 is a novel positive regulator of innate anticancer immunity and a potential costimulatory target for innate immunotherapy.

Indexed as

Antigens, DifferentiationLysineHumansImmunity, InnateMacrophagesReceptors, ImmunologicAntigens, DifferentiationLysineReceptors, Immunologicantigen presentationcd47macrophagephagocytosisSIRP-ß2

Identifiers

PMID38116002
PMCPMC10729450
OpenAlexW4389348372

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.