Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38115848›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2023

Frailty and medication adherence among older adult patients with hypertension: a moderated mediation model.

Anshi Wang, Jingjing Wan, Lijun Zhu, Weiwei Chang, Liying Wen, Xiubin Tao, Yuelong Jin

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Blood pressure satisfaction and antihypertensive medication adherence effects frailty transitions in older hypertensive patients.Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Factors Affecting Medication Adherence in Middle-Aged and Elderly Patients in China: A Cross-Sectional Study.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Anshi Wang *School of Public Health, Wannan Medical College, Wuhu, China.
Jingjing Wan *Department of Nursing, Anhui College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Wuhu, China.
Lijun ZhuSchool of Public Health, Wannan Medical College, Wuhu, China.
Weiwei ChangSchool of Public Health, Wannan Medical College, Wuhu, China.
Liying WenSchool of Public Health, Wannan Medical College, Wuhu, China.
Xiubin TaoNursing Department, Yijishan Hospital of Wannan Medical College, Wuhu, China.
Yuelong JinSchool of Public Health, Wannan Medical College, Wuhu, China.
Wannan Medical College · CNAnhui University of Traditional Chinese Medicine · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Medication adherence has a critical impact on the well-being of older adult patients with hypertension. As such, the current study aimed to investigate the mediating role of health literacy between frailty and medication adherence and the moderating role of educational level. Methods: This cross-sectional study included patients admitted to the geriatric unit of a hospital. Participants were interviewed using the four-item Morisky Medication Adherence Scale, the Frailty Phenotype Scale, and the Health Literacy Management Scale. Spearman's correlation coefficients were used to assess the association between variables. Mediation and moderated mediation analyses were performed using Process version 4.1 via Model 4 and 14, respectively. Results: Data from 388 participants were analyzed. The median (IQR [P Conclusion: A moderated mediation model was proposed to investigate the effect of frailty on medication adherence. It was effective in strengthening medication adherence by improving health literacy and reducing frailty. More attention needs to be devoted to older adult patients with hypertension and low educational levels.

Indexed as

FrailtyHypertensionAgedCross-Sectional StudiesHospitalsHumansMedication Adherenceeducational levelfrailtyhealth literacyhypertensionmedication adherenceolder adult patients

Identifiers

PMID38115848
PMCPMC10728772
OpenAlexW4389341809

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.