Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38115611›Full record

Observational studyGeriatrics & gerontology international2024

Continuous laxative use and its relationship to defecation among residents of nursing homes: A longitudinal observational study using the interRAI.

Manami Takaoka, Ayumi Igarashi, Ayako Ninomiya, Tomoaki Ishibashi, Noriko Yamamoto-Mitani

Open access · hybridAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Geriatrics & gerontology international, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Manami TakaokaDepartment of Gerontological Home Care and Long-term Care Nursing, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9136-0164
Ayumi IgarashiDepartment of Gerontological Home Care and Long-term Care Nursing, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5292-8893
Ayako NinomiyaFaculty of Nursing, Josai International University, Togane, Japan.
Tomoaki IshibashiThe Dia Foundation for Research on Ageing Societies, Shinjuku-ku, Japan.
Noriko Yamamoto-MitaniDepartment of Gerontological Home Care and Long-term Care Nursing, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1704-7011
The University of Tokyo · JPJosai International University · JPThe Dia Foundation for Research on Ageing Societies · JP

Funding

Mitsui Sumitomo Insurance Welfare Foundation
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo clarify the association between constipation, diarrhea, and long-term laxative use in Japanese nursing home residents.

methodsData from 306 residents with chronic constipation aged over 75 years for basic characteristics, medication use, activities of daily living, and concurrent illness were collected via two consecutive 6-monthly surveys conducted using the Japanese interRAI assessment tool. We used bivariate and multivariate analyses to examine the associations between chronic constipation, diarrhea, and continuous laxative use.

resultsChronic constipation persisted in 74.5% of residents despite their continuous use of laxatives. Additionally, 14.4% experienced chronic diarrhea while on laxatives. Residents using salt laxatives had significantly lower chronic constipation than those not using salt laxatives (adjusted odds ratio [AOR] 0.52), while residents using novel laxatives had significantly higher chronic diarrhea than those not using novel laxatives (AOR 4.28).

conclusionsOur findings reveal that bowel movement-related problems remain a concern and highlight the need for further research on the use of novel laxatives in nursing home residents. Geriatr Gerontol Int 2024; 24: 133-139.

Indexed as

DefecationLaxativesActivities of Daily LivingAgedConstipationDiarrheaHumansNursing HomesLaxativesconstipationdiarrheafrail elderlylaxativesnursing homes

Identifiers

PMID38115611
PMCPMC11503627
OpenAlexW4390011010

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.