Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38115130›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of medical research2023

Bioinformatics analysis of ferroptosis-related genes and immune cell infiltration in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.

Huan Zhang, Malina Axinbai, Yuqing Zhao, Jiaoyang Wei, Tongshuo Qu, Jingmin Kong, Yongqiang He, Liping Zhang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of medical research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Molecular medicine reports · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Updated mechanisms of MASLD pathogenesis.Lipids in health and disease · 2024
    Review
  10. The role of ferroptosis-related non-coding RNA in liver fibrosis.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2024
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Huan Zhang *Department of Digestion, Dongfang Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
Malina Axinbai *Department of Digestion, Dongfang Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
Yuqing ZhaoBeijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
Jiaoyang WeiDepartment of Digestion, Dongfang Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
Tongshuo QuDepartment of Digestion, Dongfang Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
Jingmin KongDepartment of Emergency, Beijing Chaoyang Integrative Medicine Rescue and First Aid Hospital, Beijing, China.
Yongqiang HeDepartment of Digestion, Dongzhimen Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China. hyqiang2022@126.com.
Liping ZhangDepartment of Digestion, Dongfang Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China. Zhanglp00363@126.com.
Beijing University of Chinese Medicine · CNDongzhimen Hospital Affiliated to Beijing University of Chinese Medicine · CNXinjiang Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe morbidity and mortality rates of patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) have been steadily increasing in recent years. Previous studies have confirmed the important role of ferroptosis in NAFLD development; however, the precise mechanism through which ferroptosis influences NAFLD occurrence remains unclear. The present study aimed to identify and validate ferroptosis-related genes involved in NAFLD pathogenesis and to investigate the underlying molecular mechanisms of NAFLD.

methodsWe downloaded microarray datasets GSE72756 and GSE24807 to identify differentially expressed genes (DEGs) between samples from healthy individuals and patients with NAFLD. From these DEGs, we extracted ferroptosis-related DEGs. GSE89632, another microarray dataset, was used to validate the expression of ferroptosis-related genes. A protein-protein interaction (PPI) network of ferroptosis-related genes was then constructed. The target genes were also subjected to Gene Ontology (GO) and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathway enrichment analyses. Finally, competing endogenous RNA networks were constructed. We used the CIBERSORT package to evaluate the infiltration of immune cells infiltration in NAFLD.

resultsFive ferroptosis-related genes (SCP2, MUC1, DPP4, SLC1A4, and TF) were identified as promising diagnostic biomarkers for NAFLD. Enrichment analyses revealed that these genes are mainly involved in metabolic processes. NEAT1-miR-1224-5p-SCP2, NEAT1-miR-485-5p-MUC1, MALAT1-miR-485-5p-MUC1, and CNOT6-miR-145-5p-SLC1A4 are likely to be the potential RNA regulatory pathways that affect NAFLD development. Principal component analysis indicated significant differences in immune cell infiltration between the two groups.

conclusionsThis study identified five ferroptosis-related genes as potential biomarkers for diagnosing NAFLD. The correlations between the expression of ferroptosis-related genes and immune cell infiltration might shed light on the study of the molecular mechanism underlying NAFLD development.

Indexed as

FerroptosisMicroRNAsNon-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseBiomarkersComputational BiologyHumansBiomarkersMicroRNAsMIRN1224 microRNA, humanMIRN145 microRNA, humanMIRN485 microRNA, humanBioinformatics analysisFerroptosisImmuneNAFLDNon-alcoholic fatty liver disease

Identifiers

PMID38115130
PMCPMC10729346
OpenAlexW4389936011

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.