Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38114975›Full record

ArticleBMC nursing2023

Clinical nurses' compassion fatigue psychological experience process: a constructivist grounded theory study.

Jie Zhang, Jie Zou, Xiao Wang, Yaoyue Luo, Jin Zhang, Zhiyao Xiong, Jingping Zhang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC nursing, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. A Two-Level, Multidimensional Framework for Understanding and Treating Clinician Fatigue.Health care analysis : HCA : journal of health philosophy and policy · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Jie Zhang *Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, China.
Jie Zou *Hepatobiliary Pancreatic Cancer Center, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Translational Research for Cancer Metastasis and Individualized Treatment, Chongqing University Cancer Hospital, Chongqing, China.
Xiao WangThe Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, China.
Yaoyue LuoHunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, China.
Jin ZhangHepatobiliary Pancreatic Cancer Center, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Translational Research for Cancer Metastasis and Individualized Treatment, Chongqing University Cancer Hospital, Chongqing, China.
Zhiyao XiongGeneral Ward of Musculoskeletal & Burn & Pain Rehabilitation Department, Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Jingping ZhangNursing Psychology Research Center of XiangYa School of Nursing, Central South University, 172 Tongzi Po Road, Changsha, Hunan, 410013, China. jpzhang1965@csu.edu.cn.
Hunan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine · CNChongqing Cancer Hospital · CNChongqing University · CNThird Xiangya Hospital · CNWest China Hospital of Sichuan University · CN

Funding

Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province 2021JJ30887The science and technology innovation Program of Hunan Province 2022WZ1030
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundClinical nurses are susceptible to compassion fatigue when exposed to various types of traumatic events in patients for extended periods of time. However, the developmental process, staging, and psychological responses distinct to each stage of compassion fatigue in nurses are not fully clarified. This study aimed to explore the processes of compassion fatigue and the psychological experiences specific to each phase of compassion fatigue among clinical nurses.

methodsCharmaz's Constructivist Grounded Theory methodology was used in this qualitative research. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 13 clinical nurses with varying degrees of compassion fatigue from December 2020 to January 2021. Interview data were analyzed using grounded theory processes.

resultsThe data were categorized into five separate categories and 22 sub-categories. This study found that the process of compassion fatigue is dynamic and cumulative, which was classified into five phases: compassion experience period, compassion decrement period, compassion discomfort period, compassion distress period, and compassion fatigue period.

conclusionClinical nurses who experience compassion fatigue may go through five stages that are stage-specific and predictable. The findings can shed light on local and global applications to better understand the problem of nurses' compassion fatigue. The interventions for addressing compassion fatigue in clinical nurses should be stage-specific, targeted, and individualized.

Indexed as

Clinical nursesCompassion fatigueConstructivist grounded theoryPsychological experienceQualitative study

Identifiers

PMID38114975
PMCPMC10729325
OpenAlexW4389954841

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.