ArticleBMC nursing2023
Virtual reality simulation for nursing education: effectiveness and feasibility.
Article in BMC nursing, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
22 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Effectiveness of virtual reality disaster education on the performance of nursing students: a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMC medical education · 2026Pooled it
- Effectiveness of Virtual Simulations Versus Mannequins and Real Persons in Medical and Nursing Education: Meta-Analysis and Trial Sequential Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.Journal of medical Internet research · 2024Pooled it
- Evaluating Whether Nonimmersion Virtual Reality Simulation Training Improves Nursing Competency in Isolation Wards: Randomized Controlled Trial.Journal of medical Internet research · 2025Trial
- Active learning in diabetes education for health professions students: a narrative synthesis of effectiveness and implementation considerations.Medical education online · 2026Review
- Evidence for Clinical Skills Training Using Virtual Reality in Nursing and Midwifery Education: Protocol for an Umbrella Review.JMIR research protocols · 2026Article
- Virtual Reality Simulation in Disaster Nursing Education and Training: A Scoping Review.Journal of clinical nursing · 2026Article
- Improving Home Care Safety Among Informal Caregivers Through Immersive Digital Simulation: Secondary Analysis of 3 Coordinated Intervention Studies.Journal of medical Internet research · 2026Observational
- Virtual simulator prototype for teaching natural childbirth care: a validation study.BMC nursing · 2026Article
- Virtual Reality Versus In-Person Simulation of Sepsis for Medical Students: Randomized Comparative Pilot Study.JMIR medical education · 2026Article
- Building Skills in Infection Prevention Through Simulation: Insights from Nursing Students in Brazil and Peru.Nursing reports (Pavia, Italy) · 2026Article
- The Effectiveness of Virtual Reality Air-to-Ground Handoff Education in Realistic Operations on Learning Among Emergency Nurses in Taiwan.Journal of nursing management · 2026Article
- From Conventional OSCE to Virtual Reality-Enhanced OSCE: A Narrative Review of Promise and Pitfalls in Medical Education.Advances in medical education and practice · 2026Review
- Virtual reality for experiential learning: enhancing agitation management skills, confidence, and empathy in healthcare students.Medical education online · 2025Article
- Effectiveness of an Immersive Virtual Reality Simulation Speak-Up Training Program for Patient Safety in Novice Nurses: A Quasi-Experimental Study.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- iENDEAVORS: Development and Testing of Virtual Reality Simulations for Nutrition and Dietetics.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025Article
- Exploring nursing students' experiences of normal vaginal delivery simulation using immersive virtual reality (IVR): a qualitative research.BMC nursing · 2025Article
- Nursing Students' Perspectives on the Relationship between Virtual Reality Simulation and Clinical Decision-Making, Confidence, and Anxiety: A Cross-Sectional Study.Journal of advances in medical education & professionalism · 2025Article
- Article
- Virtual reality simulation for high-risk neonatal emergency nursing training: a mixed-methods study on nurse competency and outcomes.BMC nursing · 2025Article
- Simulation-Based Learning Supported by Technology to Enhance Critical Thinking in Nursing Students: Scoping Review.Journal of medical Internet research · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
2 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Virtual Reality simulation (VRS) is an innovative and emerging technology that has the potential to offer increased numbers of pre-registration students authentic learning experiences compared to traditional simulation- based education (SBE) with simulated participants. The aim was to evaluate learner outcomes of SBE compared to 4 fully immersive VRS scenarios, for vocational and higher education nursing students at a training and further education institute in Melbourne, Australia. A mixed methods quasi-experimental design study was conducted over two semesters from 2019 to 2020. Participants were 675 pre-registration nursing students. The intervention group (VRS n = 393) received 4 three-dimensional, immersive VRS modules. The control group (SBE n = 282) received 4 face-to-face large group immersive simulations. In the VRS group 95% of students actively participated, compared to SBE (on average 15%). Knowledge test scores were initially significantly greater (p < 0.01) for VRS versus SBE students, but not maintained post clinical placement. Intervention students found VRS to be realistic and prepared them for clinical practice. Some technical difficulties were identified with VRS. VRS was found to be more cost effective than SBE. VRS fostered critical thinking and provided an efficient and sustainable platform for learning about complex clinical situations.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.