Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38114916›Full record

ArticleBMC gastroenterology2023

Ultrasound imaging findings in primary biliary cholangitis.

Yuan Zhang, Xing Hu, Jing Chang, Weihua Li, Chunyang Huang, Haiping Zhang, Jianjun Shen, Ning Shang, Fankun Meng

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC gastroenterology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Yuan Zhang *Department of Ultrasound, Youan Hospital, Capital Medical University, No 8, Xitoutiao, Youanmenwai, Fengtai District, Beijing, 100069, China.
Xing Hu *Department of Ultrasound, Youan Hospital, Capital Medical University, No 8, Xitoutiao, Youanmenwai, Fengtai District, Beijing, 100069, China.
Jing ChangPathology Department, Youan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Weihua LiInstitute of Hepatology, Youan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Chunyang HuangSecond Department of Liver Disease Center, Youan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Haiping ZhangClinical Laboratory Center and Clinical Research Center for Autoimmune Liver, Youan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Jianjun ShenFunction Diagnosis Department, Handan Infectious Disease Hospital, Handan, China.
Ning ShangFunction Diagnosis Department, Handan Infectious Disease Hospital, Handan, China.
Fankun MengDepartment of Ultrasound, Youan Hospital, Capital Medical University, No 8, Xitoutiao, Youanmenwai, Fengtai District, Beijing, 100069, China. mengfankun_818@163.com.
Beijing YouAn Hospital · CNCapital Medical University · CNHandan College · CN

Funding

Scientific Research Project of Beijing Youan Hospital,CCMU 2019 (BJYAYY-GG2019-05)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOur study aimed to analyze the characteristics of ultrasound images corresponding to each histological stage of primary biliary cholangitis (PBC).

methodsWe prospectively analyzed 75 confirmed cases of PBC and used liver biopsy as the gold standard to determine the disease stage.

resultsThe typical ultrasound images of patients with PBC were characterized by a thickening of the portal vein wall (PVW) and periportal hypoechoic band (PHB) width with increasing histological stages, and significant increases in the left hepatic lobe diameter (LHLD) in stage II (by 64.0%) and stage III (by 69.2%). PHB width (r = 0.857, p < 0.001), PVW thickness (r = 0.488, p < 0.001), and spleen area (r = 0.8774, p < 0.001) were positively correlated with the histological stage. Significant changes were noted in the liver surface, echo texture, and edge between different stages. The areas under the receiver operating characteristic curve of composite indicators were 0.965 for predicting progressive PBC(≥ stage 2), and 0.926 for predicting advanced PBC(≥ stage 3).

conclusionsThe ultrasound imaging characteristics of patients with PBC varied according to the histological staging. LHLD, PVW thickness, and PHB width were significantly correlated with the histological stage. A combination of high- and low-frequency ultrasound imaging can provide relevant cues regarding the degree of PBC progression and important clinical reference values. The application of all the ultrasound image findings as the composite indicators can better predict progressive and advanced PBC, providing important clinical reference values.

Indexed as

CholangitisLiver Cirrhosis, BiliaryHumansROC CurveUltrasonographyHepatitis BHepatomegalyPrimary biliary cholangitisSplenomegalyUltrasonography

Identifiers

PMID38114916
PMCPMC10729522
OpenAlexW4389941717

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.