Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38114746›Full record

ArticleJournal of community genetics2024

Educational tools support informed decision-making for genetic carrier screening in a heterogenic Israeli population.

Chen Gafni-Amsalem, Olfat Aboleil-Zoubi, Elena Chervinsky, Ola Aleme, Morad Khayat, Husam Bashir, Lilach Peled Perets, Efrat Mamluk, Shadia Hakrosh, Shoshi Kurtzman and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of community genetics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Chen Gafni-AmsalemRappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion, Haifa, Israel. gafnic@gmail.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5833-4378
Olfat Aboleil-ZoubiRappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion, Haifa, Israel.
Elena ChervinskyGenetics Institute, Emek Medical Center, 18101, Afula, Israel.
Ola AlemeGenetics Institute, Emek Medical Center, 18101, Afula, Israel.
Morad KhayatGenetics Institute, Emek Medical Center, 18101, Afula, Israel.
Husam BashirGenetics Institute, Emek Medical Center, 18101, Afula, Israel.
Lilach Peled PeretsGenetics Institute, Emek Medical Center, 18101, Afula, Israel.
Efrat MamlukGenetics Institute, Emek Medical Center, 18101, Afula, Israel.
Shadia HakroshGenetics Institute, Emek Medical Center, 18101, Afula, Israel.
Shoshi KurtzmanGenetics Institute, Emek Medical Center, 18101, Afula, Israel.
Liron TamirGenetics Institute, Emek Medical Center, 18101, Afula, Israel.
Ayelet Baram-TsabariFaculty of Education in Science and Technology, Technion, Haifa, Israel.
Stavit A ShalevRappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion, Haifa, Israel.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Reproductive genetic carrier screening (RGCS) aims to provide couples with information to make informed decisions. Since 2013, the Israeli Carrier Screening Program has been offered routinely and free of charge to all Israelis of reproductive age, personalized based on religion, ethnicity, and village/tribe where a disorder is frequent. This study evaluated the impact of two educational tools on an informed choice on RGCS uptake and satisfaction with counselling within a heterogeneous population in northern Israel. Participants from diverse sociodemographic population groups were randomly assigned to watch an animated film, read a booklet conveying the same information, or receive no information before counselling for RGCS, and asked to complete pre- and post-counselling questionnaires. A higher informed-decision rate was demonstrated in the film (n=93/141, 66%) and booklet (n=88/131, 67%) groups vs. the non-intervention group (n=62/143, 43%) (P<0.001), assessed by the Multidimensional Measure of Informed Choice. Multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed that allocation to an intervention group, Jewish ethnicity and higher education level, best predicted informed choice. Most participants expressed high levels of satisfaction with the counselling process, regardless of group assignment. While only a minority of participants reported seeking information prior to visiting the clinic, the pre-counselling information interventions were well accepted. Pre-counselling self-learning educational tools should be promoted, easily available, and adjusted linguistically and culturally to targeted populations, to avoid unwanted "automatic" compliance of tested individuals and maximize the potential of informed decision-making. Our study can be applied to other countries where majority and minority ethnic groups access genetic services.

Indexed as

Informed choicePatient educationReproductive genetic carrier screening

Identifiers

PMID38114746
PMCPMC11031536

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.