Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38114707›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of behavioral medicine2025

Attitudes Toward and Beliefs in the Effectiveness of Biomedical HIV Prevention Strategies Among Emerging and Young Adult Sexual Minority Men.

Junye Ma, Gregory E Chase, Ashley Black, Jonathan Klaphake, Kelly Garcia-Myers, Jason V Baker, Keith J Horvath

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of behavioral medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Junye MaSan Diego State University/University of California San Diego Joint Doctoral Program in Clinical Psychology, 6363 Alvarado Court, Suite 103, San Diego, CA, 92120, USA. jma3497@sdsu.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1353-1279
Gregory E ChaseDepartment of Psychology, The University of North Carolina at Greensboro, 296 Eberhart Building, Greensboro, NC, 27402, USA.
Ashley BlackDivision of Infectious Diseases, Hennepin Healthcare Research Institute, 701 Park Avenue, Minneapolis, MN, 55415, USA.
Jonathan KlaphakeDivision of Infectious Diseases, Hennepin Healthcare Research Institute, 701 Park Avenue, Minneapolis, MN, 55415, USA.
Kelly Garcia-MyersDivision of Infectious Diseases, Hennepin Healthcare Research Institute, 701 Park Avenue, Minneapolis, MN, 55415, USA.
Jason V BakerDivision of Infectious Diseases, Hennepin Healthcare Research Institute, 701 Park Avenue, Minneapolis, MN, 55415, USA.
Keith J HorvathSan Diego State University/University of California San Diego Joint Doctoral Program in Clinical Psychology, 6363 Alvarado Court, Suite 103, San Diego, CA, 92120, USA.

Funding

PrEP iT! A Pilot Test of a Mobile Peer Support Intervention to Optimize PrEP Adherence and Retention in PrEP CareR34MH116878 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI BAKER, JASON V, HORVATH, KEITH JOSEPH · 2019 to 2021
$669k
NIMH NIH HHS R34 MH116878NIMH NIH HHS R34MH116878
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) and HIV treatment as prevention, which underlies the Undetectable = Untransmittable (U = U) campaign, are two effective biomedical approaches for HIV prevention among sexual minority men (SMM). Attitudes toward PrEP and U = U may differ between SMM emerging adults (EA: 18-24 years old) and young adults (YA: 25-29 years old) to drive differences in sexual behavior. However, to date, few studies assessed the degree to which YAs and EAs differ in their beliefs in the effectiveness of PrEP and U = U.

methodA national sample of 80 SMM in the USA (M

resultsCompared to EAs, higher proportions of YAs trusted PrEP's effectiveness and considered condom use unnecessary after taking PrEP. More YAs than EAs were willing to engage in sexual behaviors that they felt too risky before learning about U = U and were more comfortable having condomless sex with HIV-positive partners. Conversely, a greater proportion of EAs than YAs preferred to use condoms even when their partners are on anti-HIV medications.

conclusionOverall, YAs trusted the effectiveness of U = U and PrEP more than EAs, underscoring developmental differences in SMM's perspectives on biomedical HIV prevention tools. Our findings underscore the importance of tailoring messages on biomedical HIV prevention options differently for EAs and YAs to optimize uptake.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHIV InfectionsHomosexuality, MalePre-Exposure ProphylaxisSexual and Gender MinoritiesSexual BehaviorAdolescentAdultHumansMaleUnited StatesYoung AdultEmerging adultsPrEPSexual minority menU = UYoung adults

Identifiers

PMID38114707
PMCPMC11187700

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.