Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38114629›Full record

Trial reportScientific reports2023

3D printing technology combined with personalized plates for complex distal intra-articular fractures of the trimalleolar ankle.

Hairui Liang, He Zhang, Beibei Chen, Lei Yang, Rongda Xu, Siyu Duan, Zhencun Cai

Open access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Scientific reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Observational
  5. [Application progress of customized steel plates in osteotomy and orthopedic treatment of knee osteoarthritis].Zhongguo xiu fu chong jian wai ke za zhi = Zhongguo xiufu chongjian waike zazhi = Chinese journal of reparative and reconstructive surgery · 2025
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Hairui Liang *Department of Orthopedics Surgery, Central Hospital Afliated to Shenyang Medical College, 5 Nanqi West Road, Shenyang, 110075, Liaoning, China.
He Zhang *Department of Orthopedics Surgery, Central Hospital Afliated to Shenyang Medical College, 5 Nanqi West Road, Shenyang, 110075, Liaoning, China.
Beibei Chen *Department of Orthopedics Surgery, Central Hospital Afliated to Shenyang Medical College, 5 Nanqi West Road, Shenyang, 110075, Liaoning, China.
Lei YangSchool of Pharmacy, Inner Mongolia Medical University, 5 Xinhua Street, Hohhot, 010107, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China.
Rongda XuDepartment of Orthopedics Surgery, Central Hospital Afliated to Shenyang Medical College, 5 Nanqi West Road, Shenyang, 110075, Liaoning, China.
Siyu DuanDepartment of Orthopedics Surgery, Central Hospital Afliated to Shenyang Medical College, 5 Nanqi West Road, Shenyang, 110075, Liaoning, China.
Zhencun CaiDepartment of Orthopedics Surgery, Central Hospital Afliated to Shenyang Medical College, 5 Nanqi West Road, Shenyang, 110075, Liaoning, China. sychczc@163.com.
Central Hospital Affiliated to Shenyang Medical College · CNInner Mongolia Medical University · CN

Funding

the Innovation Fund of National Clinical Research Center for Orthopedics and Sports Medicine 2021-NCRC-CXJJ-PY-02the Science and Technology Plan Project of Shenyang City 22-321-32-13
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study investigated the effectiveness of 3D printing technology in combination with personalized custom-made steel plates in the treatment of complex distal intra-articular trimalleolar fractures, with the aim of providing a new approach to improve ankle joint function in patients. The 48 patients with complex distal intra-articular trimalleolar fractures included in the study were randomly divided into two groups: the personalized custom-made steel plate group (n = 24) and the conventional steel plate group (n = 24). A comparison was made between the two groups in terms of preoperative preparation time, hospitalization duration, surgical time, fracture reduction and internal fixation time, intraoperative fluoroscopy instances, surgical incision length, fracture healing time, follow-up duration, degree of fracture reduction, ankle joint functional recovery, and the occurrence of complications. The personalized steel plate group exhibited longer preoperative preparation time and hospitalization duration compared to the conventional steel plate group (p < 0.001). However, the personalized steel plate group demonstrated significantly shorter surgical duration, time for fracture reduction and internal fixation, reduced intraoperative fluoroscopy frequency, and a shorter overall surgical incision length (p < 0.001). Both groups displayed similar fracture healing times and follow-up durations (p > 0.05). The personalized steel plate group showed a higher rate of successful fracture reduction (87.5% vs. 79.2%, p > 0.05) and a lower incidence of complications (8.3% vs. 20.8%, p = 0.22), although these differences did not reach statistical significance. Furthermore, the personalized steel plate group exhibited superior ankle joint function scores during follow-up compared to the conventional steel plate group (p < 0.05). By utilizing 3D printing technology in conjunction with personalized custom-made steel plates, personalized treatment plans are provided for patients with complex comminuted tri-malleolar ankle fractures, enabling safer, more efficient, and satisfactory orthopedic surgeries.

Indexed as

Ankle FracturesIntra-Articular FracturesSurgical WoundAnkleAnkle JointFracture Fixation, InternalHumansPrinting, Three-DimensionalRetrospective StudiesSteelTreatment OutcomeSteel

Identifiers

PMID38114629
PMCPMC10730506
OpenAlexW4389977250

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.