Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38114483›Full record

ArticleNature communications2023

A type VII-secreted lipase toxin with reverse domain arrangement.

Stephen R Garrett, Nicole Mietrach, Justin Deme, Alina Bitzer, Yaping Yang, Fatima R Ulhuq, Dorothee Kretschmer, Simon Heilbronner, Terry K Smith, Susan M Lea and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  9. TheMicrobiology (Reading, England) · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. A widespread family of molecular chaperones promotes the intracellular stability of type VIIb secretion system-exported toxins.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Stephen R GarrettNewcastle University Biosciences Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE2 4HH, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-2101-7229
Nicole MietrachNewcastle University Biosciences Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE2 4HH, UK.
Justin DemeCenter for Structural Biology, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, NIH, Frederick, MD, 21702, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8811-9871
Alina BitzerInterfaculty Institute of Microbiology and Infection Medicine, University of Tübingen, 72076, Tübingen, Germany.ORCID 0009-0004-4774-2121
Yaping YangNewcastle University Biosciences Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE2 4HH, UK.
Fatima R UlhuqNewcastle University Biosciences Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE2 4HH, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-5621-2553
Dorothee KretschmerInterfaculty Institute of Microbiology and Infection Medicine, University of Tübingen, 72076, Tübingen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-4581-2152
Simon HeilbronnerInterfaculty Institute of Microbiology and Infection Medicine, University of Tübingen, 72076, Tübingen, Germany.
Terry K SmithSchool of Biology, Biomedical Sciences Research Complex, University of St. Andrews, North Haugh, St. Andrews, United Kingdom.
Susan M LeaCenter for Structural Biology, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, NIH, Frederick, MD, 21702, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9287-8053
Tracy PalmerNewcastle University Biosciences Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE2 4HH, UK. tracy.palmer@ncl.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0001-9043-2592

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The type VII protein secretion system (T7SS) is found in many Gram-positive bacteria and in pathogenic mycobacteria. All T7SS substrate proteins described to date share a common helical domain architecture at the N-terminus that typically interacts with other helical partner proteins, forming a composite signal sequence for targeting to the T7SS. The C-terminal domains are functionally diverse and in Gram-positive bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus often specify toxic anti-bacterial activity. Here we describe the first example of a class of T7 substrate, TslA, that has a reverse domain organisation. TslA is widely found across Bacillota including Staphylococcus, Enterococcus and Listeria. We show that the S. aureus TslA N-terminal domain is a phospholipase A with anti-staphylococcal activity that is neutralised by the immunity lipoprotein TilA. Two small helical partner proteins, TlaA1 and TlaA2 are essential for T7-dependent secretion of TslA and at least one of these interacts with the TslA C-terminal domain to form a helical stack. Cryo-EM analysis of purified TslA complexes indicate that they share structural similarity with canonical T7 substrates. Our findings suggest that the T7SS has the capacity to recognise a secretion signal present at either end of a substrate.

Indexed as

Bacterial ProteinsToxins, BiologicalBiological TransportLipaseStaphylococcus aureusBacterial ProteinsLipaseToxins, Biological

Identifiers

PMID38114483
PMCPMC10730906

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.