Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38114444›Full record

ArticleJournal of public health dentistry2024

Leveraging technology to increase the disseminability of evidence-based treatment of dental fear: An uncontrolled pilot study.

Richard E Heyman, Kelly A Daly, Amy M Smith Slep, Mark S Wolff

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of public health dentistry, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Richard E HeymanFamily Translational Research Group, New York University College of Dentistry, New York, New York, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5365-0037
Kelly A DalyFamily Translational Research Group, New York University College of Dentistry, New York, New York, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0222-0245
Amy M Smith SlepFamily Translational Research Group, New York University College of Dentistry, New York, New York, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6321-1740
Mark S WolffUniversity of Pennsylvania School of Dental Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2314-0519
New York University · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

A Stepped-Care Approach to Treating Dental Fear: A Sequential, Multiple Assignment, Randomized Trial For Cognitive-Behavioral Treatment via Mobile App and Evidence-Based Collaborative CareUH3DE029453 · NIDCR · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY · PI Richard Eliot Heyman, AMY Michele Smith SLEP · 2023 to 2026
$3.1M
A Stepped-Care Approach to Treating Dental Fear: A Sequential, Multiple Assignment, Randomized Trial For Cognitive-Behavioral Treatment via Mobile App and Evidence-Based Collaborative CareUG3DE029453 · NIDCR · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY · PI HEYMAN, RICHARD ELIOT, SLEP, AMY MICHELE SMITH · 2020 to 2021
$648k
NIDCR NIH HHS UG3 DE029453NIDCR NIH HHS UG3DE029453NIDCR NIH HHS UH3 DE029453
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesU.S. and global estimates indicate that over 30% of adults fear receiving dental care, including over 20% who have visited a dentist in the last year, leading to avoidance and degraded oral and systemic health. Although evidence-based cognitive-behavioral treatments for dental fear (CBT-DF) exist, they have little impact on the millions who seek dental care annually because they are not disseminable (6 h of in-chair time, delivered only in person at a few sites). We developed a disseminable CBT-DF stepped-care treatment comprising (Step 1) a mobile-health application and, for those who remain fearful, (Step 2) a 1-h, one-on-one psychological treatment session that allows practice during exposure to the patient's most-feared stimuli. We hypothesized that the treatment would (a) be rated highly on usability and credibility and (b) result in clinically consequential (i.e., lowering fear into the 0-3 "no/low fear" zone) and statistically significant changes in global dental fear.

methodRacially/ethnically diverse patients (N = 48) with moderate to severe dental fear were recruited; all completed Step 1, and n = 16 completed Step 2.

resultsAs hypothesized, users found the stepped-care treatment highly usable, credible, and helpful. Critically, this stepped-care approach produced reductions in patients' dental fear that were both clinically consequential (with half no longer fearful) and statistically significant (d = 1.11).

conclusionsThis usable, credible, stepped-care approach to dental fear treatment holds promise for liberating evidence-based CBT-DF from specialty clinics, allowing broad dissemination.

Indexed as

Cognitive Behavioral TherapyTelemedicineAdultDental AnxietyHumansPilot ProjectsResearch Designcognitive behavioral therapydental anxietydental fearmHealthmobile applicationmobile healthstepped caretelemedicine

Identifiers

PMID38114444
PMCPMC11173353
OpenAlexW4389965770

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.