Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38113701›Full record

ArticleCancer epidemiology2024

Rural cancer disparities from Oklahoma cancer and vital records registries 2016-2020.

Janis E Campbell, Ayesha B Sambo, Lauri A Hunsucker, Stephanie F Pharr, Mark P Doescher

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer epidemiology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Disparities in Rural-Urban Cancer Care Outcomes among Pediatric, Adolescent, and Young Adult Populations: A Comprehensive Narrative Review.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2026
    Review
  2. Geographic distance to Commission on Cancer-accredited and nonaccredited hospitals in the United States.The Journal of rural health : official journal of the American Rural Health Association and the National Rural Health Care Association · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Janis E CampbellDepartment of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, 801 NE 13th Street, Oklahoma City, OK 73104, USA. Electronic address: Janis-Campbell@ouhsc.edu.
Ayesha B SamboStephenson Cancer Center, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, 800 NE 10th Street, Oklahoma City, OK 73104, USA. Electronic address: Ayesha-Sambo@ouhsc.edu.
Lauri A HunsuckerStephenson Cancer Center, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, 800 NE 10th Street, Oklahoma City, OK 73104, USA. Electronic address: Lauri-Hunsucker@ouhsc.edu.
Stephanie F PharrStephenson Cancer Center, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, 800 NE 10th Street, Oklahoma City, OK 73104, USA. Electronic address: Stephanie-Pharr@ouhsc.edu.
Mark P DoescherStephenson Cancer Center, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, 800 NE 10th Street, Oklahoma City, OK 73104, USA. Electronic address: Mark-Doescher@ouhsc.edu.

Funding

Tracking and Evaluation CoreU54GM104938 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA HLTH SCIENCES CTR · PI Valerie Williams · 2013 to 2026
$68.2M
Tissue Pathology Shared ResourceP30CA225520 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA HLTH SCIENCES CTR · PI ROBERT S. MANNEL · 2018 to 2026
$27.1M
Autoimmune Drivers and Protectors Team Science (ADAPTS)U01AI176244 · NIAID · OKLAHOMA MEDICAL RESEARCH FOUNDATION · PI JUDITH A JAMES, Jeffrey C Rathmell · 2023 to 2026
$5.1M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA225520NIGMS NIH HHS U54 GM104938
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesCompared to Oklahoma, 33 states have higher all-cause cancer incidence rates, but only three states have higher all-cause cancer mortality rates. Given this troubling gap between Oklahoma's cancer incidence and mortality rankings, in-depth examination of cancer incidence, staging, and mortality rates among this state's high-risk populations is warranted. This study provides in-depth information on overall and cause-specific cancer incidence and mortality for the rural and urban Oklahoma populations classified by Rural-Urban Continuum Codes (RUCC).

methodsData were publicly available and de-identified, accessed through Oklahoma Statistics on Health Available for Everyone (OK2SHARE). Statistical analysis included calculating age-specific rates, age-adjusted rates, and percentages, as well as assessing temporal patterns using average annual percent change with 95 % confidence intervals determined by Joinpoint regression analysis.

findingsUrban areas had a higher proportion of female breast cancer cases, while large and small rural areas had higher rates of lung and bronchus cancer. Urban residents were more likely to have private insurance and less likely to have Medicare compared to rural residents. Cancer incidence rates increased with age, and men had higher mortality rates than women. Lung and bronchus cancer was the leading cause of cancer death, with lower rates in urban areas compared to rural areas.

conclusionsFindings demonstrate the need to improve the early detection of cancer among the rural populations of Oklahoma. Additionally, the high mortality rates for most types of cancer experienced by the state's rural population underscores the need to improve cancer detection and treatment in these locations.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsRural PopulationAgedFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleMedicareOklahomaRegistriesUnited StatesUrban PopulationHealth DisparitiesRuralUrban

Identifiers

PMID38113701
PMCPMC10872521

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.