Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38113519›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of school health2024

Well-Being of Children and Families in COVID-19 Hotspots in Chicago.

Kristin Kan, Ososese Enaholo, Madeleine Kanaley, Gwen Holtzman, Khalid Ibrahim, Lu Morales, Lisa Lombard, Ruchi Gupta

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of school health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Kristin KanDivision of Advanced General Pediatrics and Primary Care, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, 420 E Superior St, Chicago, IL 60611; Center for Food Allergy and Asthma Research, Institute of Public Health and Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine Northwestern University, 750 N. Lake Shore Dr. #680, Chicago, IL 60611; Mary Ann & J. Milburn Smith Child Health Outcomes, Research, and Evaluation Center, 225 E. Chicago Avenue, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5739-3306
Ososese EnaholoCenter for Food Allergy and Asthma Research, Institute of Public Health and Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine Northwestern University, 750 N. Lake Shore Dr. #680, Chicago, IL 60611; Mary Ann & J. Milburn Smith Child Health Outcomes, Research, and Evaluation Center, 225 E. Chicago Avenue, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA.
Madeleine KanaleyCenter for Food Allergy and Asthma Research, Institute of Public Health and Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine Northwestern University, 750 N. Lake Shore Dr. #680, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA.
Gwen HoltzmanCenter for Food Allergy and Asthma Research, Institute of Public Health and Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine Northwestern University, 750 N. Lake Shore Dr. #680, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA.
Khalid IbrahimCenter for Food Allergy and Asthma Research, Institute of Public Health and Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine Northwestern University, 750 N. Lake Shore Dr. #680, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA.
Lu MoralesMary Ann & J. Milburn Smith Child Health Outcomes, Research, and Evaluation Center, 225 E. Chicago Avenue, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA.
Lisa LombardCenter for Food Allergy and Asthma Research, Institute of Public Health and Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine Northwestern University, 750 N. Lake Shore Dr. #680, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA.
Ruchi GuptaDivision of Advanced General Pediatrics and Primary Care, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, 420 E Superior St, Chicago, IL 60611; Center for Food Allergy and Asthma Research, Institute of Public Health and Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine Northwestern University, 750 N. Lake Shore Dr. #680, Chicago, IL 60611; Mary Ann & J. Milburn Smith Child Health Outcomes, Research, and Evaluation Center, 225 E. Chicago Avenue, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA.

Funding

FORWARD Supplement Standardizing EHR Data CollectionR01AI130348 · NIAID · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI Ruchi S Gupta · 2017 to 2026
$10.9M
Intervention to Reduce Early (Peanut) Allergy in Children (iREACH)U01AI138907 · NIAID · LURIE CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL OF CHICAGO · PI GUPTA, RUCHI S · 2019 to 2023
$8.0M
Technology-Enhanced Asthma Care in Children at Clinic and Home (TEACCCH) StudyK23HL157615 · NHLBI · LURIE CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL OF CHICAGO · PI Kristin Kan · 2022 to 2026
$927k
NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL157615NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI130348NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI138907
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFamilies in high-risk communities for COVID-19 transmission experienced a disproportionate burden during the pandemic. This study assessed these families' needs, changes in children's well-being, and perceptions related to the pandemic.

methodsFour online surveys were administered January 2021 to September 2021 to parents of students, enrolled in parochial, kindergarten-eighth grade schools in Chicago neighborhoods with higher COVID-19 incidence rates by ZIP code, compared to the city average, and higher resource need.

resultsThe response rate was 69.1% (n = 186 of 269) in the baseline survey; and other surveys were at 1 (n = 151), 3 (n = 145), and 5 months (n = 154). Of the sample, 83% of parents identified as Hispanic/Latinx with a mean age of 38.3 years (SD: 8.5). Approximately a quarter of parents reported difficulty paying cable and internet bills (26%) and paying utilities (25%). Parents reported children as happy (94% and 95%, p = .59) and hopeful (96% and 95%, p = .74) at 1-month (February to May 2021) and 5-month surveys (June to September 2021). Parents also reported fewer children were irritable (29% vs 19%, p = .03), felt lonely (17% vs 10%, p = .03), and felt isolated (28% vs 9%, p < .001) between those survey waves. The majority (67%) of parents felt that their child had no difficulty wearing a mask in public.

conclusionsIn this longitudinal study, Chicago parents rated children's well-being highly and reported a decrease in negative emotions over time. The areas of need identified may be particularly relevant for outreach and providing resources to Hispanic/Latino families in future emergencies or global health threats.

Indexed as

Child HealthCOVID-19Hispanic or LatinoAdultChicagoChildDisease HotspotFamilyFamily HealthHealth Services Needs and DemandHumansInternetLongitudinal StudiesNeeds AssessmentParentschild well-beingCOVID-19 pandemichealth equityschools

Identifiers

PMID38113519
PMCPMC10872485

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.