ArticleJournal of youth and adolescence2024
Longitudinal Associations Between Reactive and Proactive Aggression and Depression in Early Adolescence: Between- and Within-Person Effects.
Article in Journal of youth and adolescence, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
11 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.
- Within-person longitudinal associations between depressive symptoms and interpersonal problems in adolescent girls.Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines · 2026Article
- The serial effect of bullying victimization and aggression outcome expectancies on within-person changes in proactive aggression among adolescents across one year.Journal of research on adolescence : the official journal of the Society for Research on Adolescence · 2026Article
- Reciprocal Associations Between Achievement Goals and Cooperative/Competitive Attitudes Over Time: Links to Stress and Achievement.Journal of youth and adolescence · 2026Article
- The Contributions of Various Types of Aggression and Belonging on Symptoms of Depression and Anxiety Among Middle School Students.Child psychiatry and human development · 2026Article
- Social support matters: trajectories of support from family, friends, and teachers shape the course of adolescent internalizing and externalizing problems.European child & adolescent psychiatry · 2026Article
- Links between observational measures of children's emotion and reactive versus proactive aggression.Development and psychopathology · 2026Article
- The effectiveness and mechanisms of a filmmaking intervention for adolescent aggression: a mixed methods study.Child and adolescent psychiatry and mental health · 2026Article
- Influence of social exclusion on aggressive behavior among specialized school students: the mediating roles of relative deprivation and deviant peer affiliation.Frontiers in psychology · 2026Article
- Bidirectional Relationships between Adolescent Aggression and Mental Health Conditions: Longitudinal Evidence from Secondary School Students in China.Journal of youth and adolescence · 2025Article
- Longitudinal Relations between Social Mindfulness and Social Behavior in Early Adolescence: Disentangling Between- and Within-Person Associations.Journal of youth and adolescence · 2025Article
- Investigating proactive aggression in patients with borderline personality disorder and major depressive disorder using a modified version of the Taylor aggression paradigm.Frontiers in psychology · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Depressive symptoms and aggression often co-occur, and previous studies have found different bidirectional links between depressive symptoms and aggression, suggesting inconsistent developmental cascades. Moreover, it is unclear whether different functions of aggression are differentially associated with depressive symptoms over time. The present study examined the longitudinal associations of reactive and proactive aggression with depressive symptoms in early adolescence. Adolescents (n = 942, 50.7% girls; mean age = 12.54 years, SD = 0.42) were surveyed annually over three years (2019-2021). Random-intercept cross-lagged panel models were used to disentangle between- and within-person effects. The results showed moderate between-person associations of depressive symptoms with the two aggressive functions. And depressive symptoms were more highly associated with reactive aggression than with proactive aggression. However, the state-level bidirectional cross-lagged associations between reactive and proactive aggression and depressive symptoms were not significant. This study highlights the stable trait-like association between depressive symptoms and reactive aggression, and the absence of state-level bidirectional cross-lagged associations challenges previous developmental cascades in adolescents.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.