Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38112794›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of applied physiology2024

Non-specific and ski-specific performance development in peri-pubertal cross-country skiers.

Chiara Zoppirolli, Roberto Modena, Lorenzo Bortolan, Federico Schena, Barbara Pellegrini

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Article in European journal of applied physiology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 56% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Chiara ZoppirolliCeRiSM, Sport Mountain and Health Research Centre, University of Verona, Rovereto, Italy. chiara.zoppirolli@univr.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9008-4989
Roberto ModenaCeRiSM, Sport Mountain and Health Research Centre, University of Verona, Rovereto, Italy.
Lorenzo BortolanCeRiSM, Sport Mountain and Health Research Centre, University of Verona, Rovereto, Italy.
Federico SchenaCeRiSM, Sport Mountain and Health Research Centre, University of Verona, Rovereto, Italy.
Barbara PellegriniCeRiSM, Sport Mountain and Health Research Centre, University of Verona, Rovereto, Italy.
University of Verona · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo evaluate non-specific and ski-specific performance development in male (M) and female (F) peri-pubertal cross-country skiers and to evaluate their relationship with cross-country skiing (XCS) performance and biological maturation within each age category and sex.

methodsTwenty-one and 19 athletes under 14 and 16 years old, respectively (U14 and U16), were tested for biological maturation; non-specific speed, agility, strength, endurance, and balance; ski-specific speed, agility, and endurance. XCS index was considered as average percentage time-gap from the winner in four official races. Sex and age-category effects were verified and a model predicting XCS index was extrapolated for each group.

resultsPerformance capacities raised across age categories (p < 0.05) except for non-specific speed, agility, balance, and relative arm strength (p > 0.05). F showed advanced biological maturation and greater balance than M (p < 0.05), while M showed higher performance capacities (p < 0.05). XCS index was not related to biological maturation within each group (p > 0.05); its variance was explained by non-specific speed and ski-specific upper-body endurance in M-U14 (p = 0.014), lower-limb strength and ski-specific agility in M-U16 and F-U14 (both p = 0.001), ski-specific upper-body endurance in F-U16 (p = 0.002).

conclusionSki-specific performance capacities still develop during peri-puberty, with peri-pubertal M overperforming with respect to F of comparable performance level. XCS index was not influenced by biological maturation withing each age category, but it was rather explained by specific parameters that commonly undergo the "adolescent spurts", accordingly to the average biological maturation level of M and F athletes of each age category.

Indexed as

Athletic PerformanceSkiingAdolescentFemaleHumansMaleMuscle StrengthPhysical EnduranceBiological maturityLaboratory measurementsOn-snow measurementsPerformancePre-adolescenceYoung athletes

Identifiers

PMID38112794
OpenAlexW4389933955

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.