Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38111832›Full record

ArticleMalaysian family physician : the official journal of the Academy of Family Physicians of Malaysia2023

Hallucination: A key challenge to Artificial Intelligence-Generated writing.

Jazlan Jamaluddin, Nadia Abd Gaffar, Nor Shazatul Salwana Din

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Malaysian family physician : the official journal of the Academy of Family Physicians of Malaysia, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Affirming generative artificial intelligence as a co-pilot, not a co-author, in medical and scientific writing.Malaysian family physician : the official journal of the Academy of Family Physicians of Malaysia · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Marked reduction in hallucination rates with GPT-5: A positive development for medical and scientific writing.Malaysian family physician : the official journal of the Academy of Family Physicians of Malaysia · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jazlan JamaluddinMD, MMed, Klinik Kesihatan Sauk, Jalan Besar Lenggong, Sauk, Kuala Kangsar, Perak, Malaysia. Email: jazlanjamaluddin@gmail.com.
Nadia Abd GaffarMD, MMed, Klinik Kesihatan Tanjung Malim Jalan Besar, Tanjung Malim, Perak, Malaysia.
Nor Shazatul Salwana DinMD, MMed, Klinik Kesihatan Bota Kiri, Jalan Bota Kiri, Bota Kiri, Perak Tengah, Perak, Malaysia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

Indexed as

Artificial intelligenceBiomedical researchDelusionsHallucinationsMedical writing

Identifiers

PMID38111832
PMCPMC10726751

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.