Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38111455›Full record

ArticleCureus2023

Workplace Violence Faced by Medical Doctors in Kerala, India.

Rahul Kunnath, Jayakrishnan Thayyil, Nithin Suresh, Suvarna Soman

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
5.2field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Rahul KunnathDepartment of Community Medicine, Government Medical College, Kozhikode, Kozhikode, IND.
Jayakrishnan ThayyilDepartment of Community Medicine, KMCT Medical College, Kozhikode, IND.
Nithin SureshDepartment of Community Medicine, Government Medical College, Kozhikode, Kozhikode, IND.
Suvarna SomanDepartment of Community Medicine, Government Medical College, Kozhikode, Kozhikode, IND.
Government College Kodanchery · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe escalation of violence against doctors, a global concern, is also evident in India. In recent years, there has been a noticeable increase in the instances of violence against doctors in Kerala, a state situated in the southern part of India. This study examines the prevalence and types of violence against doctors in Kerala, considering factors, such as gender, workplace, designation, timing, and those involved. METHODOLOGY: This cross-sectional study involved modern medicine doctors holding a minimum degree in Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS), practicing in Kerala. Data collection used validated questionnaires distributed as Google Forms through WhatsApp and email after obtaining contact details from the Indian Medical Association, Kerala wing. A total of 2,400 doctors across all 14 districts participated, and data analysis was done using the IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, version 21 (released 2012; IBM Corp., Armonk, New York, United States).

resultsAmong 1,948 respondents, 65.6% (n=1279) of doctors experienced violence, predominantly verbal abuse (89.9%, n=1150), and intimidation by gestures (32.7%, n=418). Most incidents happened during the day (84.7%, n=1083), with 32% (n=409) occurring after duty hours. Casualty triage had the highest incidence (57.5%, n=736), followed by outpatient departments (33.6%, n=430). Relatives or bystanders were the foremost perpetrators in 81.5% (n=1043) of cases. Although 48.6% (n=621) of incidents were reported to authorities, only 13.5% (n=173) had any sort of preventive measures taken. A significant 76.7% (n=981) of doctors contemplated relocating abroad.

conclusionThis research underscores the alarming prevalence of workplace violence against doctors in Kerala, echoing global trends. The inadequate implementation of preventive measures highlights the gap between awareness and action, necessitating an examination of barriers in healthcare settings.

Indexed as

assault against doctorshealthcare workersincidenceindiakeralaworkplace violence

Identifiers

PMID38111455
PMCPMC10726099
OpenAlexW4388735001

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.