Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38111412›Full record

ReviewCureus2023

Pediatric Burns: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis on Epidemiology, Gender Distribution, Risk Factors, Management, and Outcomes in Emergency Departments.

Jumanah Y Nassar, Abdullah A Al Qurashi, Ibrahim Abdullah Albalawi, Houriah Y Nukaly, Ibrahim R Halawani, Abdulaziz F Abumelha, Adnan M Osama Al Dwehji, Mahinar M Alhartani, Alanoud Asaad, Arwa Alnajashi and 1 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cureus, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Current Status of US Children's Burn Care and Opportunities for Change.Annals of surgery open : perspectives of surgical history, education, and clinical approaches · 2026
    Review
  9. Article
  10. A Characterization of Pediatric Burn Injury Patients Presenting to a Zonal Referral Hospital in Northern Tanzania.Journal of burn care & research : official publication of the American Burn Association · 2026
    Observational
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Observational
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Jumanah Y NassarMedicine, Batterjee Medical College, Jeddah, SAU.
Abdullah A Al QurashiMedicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Jeddah, SAU.
Ibrahim Abdullah AlbalawiMedicine, Tabuk University for Health Science, Tabuk, SAU.
Houriah Y NukalyMedicine, Batterjee Medical College, Jeddah, SAU.
Ibrahim R HalawaniMedicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, SAU.
Abdulaziz F AbumelhaMedicine, King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Riyadh, SAU.
Adnan M Osama Al DwehjiMedicine, Alfaisal University College of Medicine, Riyadh, SAU.
Mahinar M AlhartaniMedicine, Batterjee Medical College, Jeddah, SAU.
Alanoud AsaadMedicine, Alfaisal University College of Medicine, Riyadh, SAU.
Arwa AlnajashiMedicine, Alfaisal University College of Medicine, Riyadh, SAU.
Imad M KhojahEmergency Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, SAU.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pediatric burns pose a significant public health concern, ranking as the fifth most common nonfatal injury globally. This review consolidates data on the epidemiology, outcomes, and management of pediatric burns presenting to emergency departments. A systematic review was conducted across multiple databases, yielding 22 articles from 1992 to 2020. Utilizing the methodological index for non-randomized studies (MINORS) instrument, non-comparative studies scored from 2 to 11 with an average of 6.87, while comparative studies ranged from 12 to 16, averaging 13.67. The review included a total of 828,538 pediatric patients who were evaluated in the systematic review. Predominantly male victims ranged from 53% to 83%. The youngest victims were aged between 0 to 4 years. Burn etiology was largely attributed to scalds. A majority suffered from second-degree burns, with some studies reporting up to 89%. Limited data on total body surface area (TBSA) were documented, with only 2.5% requiring hospitalization. Common interventions included immediate resuscitation and skin grafting. Essential areas for future research are identified, including household risks, pre-treatment decisions, and the significant role of family dynamics in burn injury recovery. Pediatric burns remain a considerable concern, particularly among males and in household environments. The data underline the imperative for prevention strategies and optimized emergency care to positively influence outcomes for burn victims. Future research areas range from evaluating pre-treatment decisions to assessing community awareness regarding burn first aid.

Indexed as

burn injuryburn preventionemergency departmentsemergency room pediatrichousehold risk factorspediatricpediatric burnsplastic and reconstructive surgeryscald injuriestotal body surface area (tbsa)

Identifiers

PMID38111412
PMCPMC10726077

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.