Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38111409›Full record

ArticleCureus2023

The Era of Energy Drinks: Consumption Pattern, Awareness, Perception, and Their Adverse Impact on Adolescent Health in Egypt.

Sameer Hamdy Hafez, Noha A Mohammed, Abdalla MohamedAhmed Osman, Sadeq A Alwesabi, Elsadig Eltaher Hamed Abdulrahman, Samah Ramadan Elrefaey, Mugahed Ali Alkhadher, Ateya Megahed Ibrahim, Abeer Yahia Mahdy Shalby, Mohamed Saied Harfoush

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Sameer Hamdy HafezDepartment of Community Health Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef, EGY.
Noha A MohammedDepartment of Community Health Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef, EGY.
Abdalla MohamedAhmed OsmanDepartment of Community and Mental Health Nursing, College of Nursing, Najran University, Najran, SAU.
Sadeq A AlwesabiDepartment of Medical and Surgical Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Najran University, Najran, SAU.
Elsadig Eltaher Hamed AbdulrahmanDepartment of Medical and Surgical Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Najran University, Najran, SAU.
Samah Ramadan ElrefaeyDepartment of Community and Mental Health Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Najran University, Najran, SAU.
Mugahed Ali AlkhadherDepartment of Medical and Surgical Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Najran University, Najran, SAU.
Ateya Megahed IbrahimDepartment of Nursing, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj, SAU.
Abeer Yahia Mahdy ShalbyDepartment of Medical and Surgical Nursing, College of Nursing, Najran University, Najran, SAU.
Mohamed Saied HarfoushDepartment of Community Health Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Damanhour University, Damanhour, EGY.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDespite the risks associated with energy drinks (EDs), the consumption of EDs remains high, especially among adolescents, so the study aimed to assess the consumption pattern, awareness, perception of EDs, and their adverse impact on adolescent health.

methodsA cross-sectional design was used. The study setting is Damanhur City, Beheira governorate, Egypt, with a sample size of 350 participants. A structured interview questionnaire was used to collect the data and consisted of five parts: socio-demographic data, pattern of use, negative adverse effects of EDs, knowledge, and perception.

resultsThe data reveal that 38.5% of the studied sample consumed EDs, and 14.2% of them consumed more than one time per day. The main reason for consumption was feeling fatigue among 46.4%, followed by 28.7% to increase concentration. Only 36% had satisfactory awareness, and 45.7% perceived that excessive consumption has dangerous effects. Age, educational stage, gender, awareness, and perception are significant influencers on the consumption of EDs. The reported adverse impacts were polyuria among 51.4%, followed by tachycardia (40.0%) and insomnia (35%).

conclusionAbout one-third of studied adolescents consume EDs regularly and reported several adverse health effects, such as polyuria and tachycardia. The main reason for consumption was feeling fatigued among about half of the studied adolescents. Low awareness levels and negative perceptions were significantly associated with consumption. RECOMMENDATION: Implement educational programs about EDs and their possible risks to improve the awareness level among adolescents. Further studies should be carried out across different countries.

Indexed as

adolescentsadverse impactawarenessegyptenergy drink consumption

Identifiers

PMID38111409
PMCPMC10726092

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.