Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38111045›Full record

ArticleStem cell research & therapy2023

PD-L1 expression levels in mesenchymal stromal cells predict their therapeutic values for autoimmune hepatitis.

Xilong Bai, Tingwei Chen, Yuqi Li, Xiaofan Ge, Caie Qiu, Huili Gou, Sili Wei, Tingting Liu, Wei Yang, Liting Yang and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Stem cell research & therapy, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Experimental Models of Autoimmune Hepatitis: Disease Fidelity and Translational Relevance.Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver · 2026
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  9. [Exploring the Causal Relationship Between Circulating Immune Cells and Autoimmune Hepatitis Through Mendelian Randomization Analysis].Sichuan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Sichuan University. Medical science edition · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Xilong BaiState Key Laboratory of Primate Biomedical Research, Institute of Primate Translational Medicine, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, 650500, Yunnan, China.
Tingwei ChenState Key Laboratory of Primate Biomedical Research, Institute of Primate Translational Medicine, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, 650500, Yunnan, China.
Yuqi LiState Key Laboratory of Primate Biomedical Research, Institute of Primate Translational Medicine, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, 650500, Yunnan, China.
Xiaofan GeXi'an ChaoYue Stem Cell Co., Ltd, Xi'an, 710100, Shaanxi, China.
Caie QiuXi'an ChaoYue Stem Cell Co., Ltd, Xi'an, 710100, Shaanxi, China.
Huili GouXi'an ChaoYue Stem Cell Co., Ltd, Xi'an, 710100, Shaanxi, China.
Sili WeiXi'an ChaoYue Stem Cell Co., Ltd, Xi'an, 710100, Shaanxi, China.
Tingting LiuXi'an ChaoYue Stem Cell Co., Ltd, Xi'an, 710100, Shaanxi, China.
Wei YangXi'an ChaoYue Stem Cell Co., Ltd, Xi'an, 710100, Shaanxi, China.
Liting YangXi'an ChaoYue Stem Cell Co., Ltd, Xi'an, 710100, Shaanxi, China.
Yingmin LiangDepartment of Hematology, Xi'an International Medical Center Hospital, Xi'an, 710100, Shaanxi, China.
Zhansheng JiaDepartment of Infection and Liver Disease, Xi'an International Medical Center Hospital, Xi'an, 710100, Shaanxi, China.
Liangshan LvDepartment of Minimally Invasive Interventional Radiology, Xi'an Gaoxin Hospital, Xi'an, , 710075, Shaanxi, China.
Tianqing LiState Key Laboratory of Primate Biomedical Research, Institute of Primate Translational Medicine, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, 650500, Yunnan, China. litq@lpbr.cn.
Kunming University of Science and Technology · CNChina XD Group (China) · CN

Funding

Foundation for Advancement of International Medical Education and Research 2020QN001Key Research and Development Projects of Shaanxi Province 2021SF-104National Key Research and Development Program of China 2022YFA1103100Natural Science Foundation of Yunnan Province 202001BC070001Natural Science Foundation of Yunnan Province 202102AA100007Natural Science Foundation of Yunnan Province 202102AA100053Natural Science Foundation of Yunnan Province YNWR-YLXZ-2020-015
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAutoimmune hepatitis is a chronic inflammatory hepatic disorder with no effective treatment. Mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) have emerged as a promising treatment owing to their unique advantages. However, their heterogeneity is hampering use in clinical applications.

methodsWharton's jelly derived MSCs (WJ-MSCs) were isolated from 58 human donors using current good manufacturing practice conditions. Gene expression profiles of the WJ-MSCs were analyzed by transcriptome and single-cell RNA-sequencing (scRNA-seq), and subsequent functional differences were assessed. Expression levels of programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) were used as an indicator to screen WJ-MSCs with varied immunomodulation activities and assessed their corresponding therapeutic effects in a mouse model of concanavalin A-induced autoimmune hepatitis.

resultsThe 58 different donor-derived WJ-MSCs were grouped into six gene expression profile clusters. The gene in different clusters displayed obvious variations in cell proliferation, differentiation bias, trophic factor secretion, and immunoregulation. Data of scRNA-seq revealed four distinct WJ-MSCs subpopulations. Notably, the different immunosuppression capacities of WJ-MSCs were positively correlated with PD-L1 expression. WJ-MSCs with high expression of PD-L1 were therapeutically superior to WJ-MSCs with low PD-L1 expression in treating autoimmune hepatitis.

conclusionPD-L1 expression levels of WJ-MSCs could be regarded as an indicator to choose optimal MSCs for treating autoimmune disease. These findings provided novel insights into the quality control of MSCs and will inform improvements in the therapeutic benefits of MSCs.

Indexed as

Hepatitis, AutoimmuneLiver DiseasesMesenchymal Stem CellsWharton JellyAnimalsB7-H1 AntigenCell DifferentiationCell ProliferationCells, CulturedHumansMiceUmbilical CordB7-H1 AntigenAutoimmune hepatitisCellular heterogeneityImmunoregulationMesenchymal stromal cellsPD-L1

Identifiers

PMID38111045
PMCPMC10729378
OpenAlexW4389886294

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.