Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38111026›Full record

ArticleJournal of pharmaceutical health care and sciences2023

Efficacy of the bleeding risk scoring system for optimal prophylactic anticoagulation therapy of venous thromboembolism in trauma patients: a single-center, retrospective, observational cohort study.

Atsushi Tomizawa, Takaaki Maruhashi, Akito Shibuya, Akihiko Akamine, Masayuki Kuroiwa, Yuichi Kataoka, Yasushi Asari, Koichiro Atsuda, Katsuya Otori

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pharmaceutical health care and sciences, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Atsushi TomizawaDepartment of Pharmacy, Kitasato University Hospital, 1-15-1, Kitasato, Minami-koi, Sagamihara, Kanagawa, 252-0373, Japan. tomy@kitasato-u.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6395-339X
Takaaki MaruhashiDepartment of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, Kitasato University School of Medicine, 1-15-1, Kitasato, Minami-Ku, Sagamihara, Kanagawa, 252-0373, Japan.
Akito ShibuyaDepartment of Pharmacy, Kitasato University Hospital, 1-15-1, Kitasato, Minami-koi, Sagamihara, Kanagawa, 252-0373, Japan.
Akihiko AkamineDepartment of Pharmacy, Kitasato University Hospital, 1-15-1, Kitasato, Minami-koi, Sagamihara, Kanagawa, 252-0373, Japan.
Masayuki KuroiwaDepartment of Anesthesiology, Kitasato University School of Medicine, 1-15-1, Kitasato, Minami-ku, Sagamihara, Kanagawa, 252-0373, Japan.
Yuichi KataokaDepartment of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, Kitasato University School of Medicine, 1-15-1, Kitasato, Minami-Ku, Sagamihara, Kanagawa, 252-0373, Japan.
Yasushi AsariDepartment of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, Kitasato University School of Medicine, 1-15-1, Kitasato, Minami-Ku, Sagamihara, Kanagawa, 252-0373, Japan.
Koichiro AtsudaDepartment of Pharmacy, Kitasato University Hospital, 1-15-1, Kitasato, Minami-koi, Sagamihara, Kanagawa, 252-0373, Japan.
Katsuya OtoriDepartment of Pharmacy, Kitasato University Hospital, 1-15-1, Kitasato, Minami-koi, Sagamihara, Kanagawa, 252-0373, Japan.
Kitasato University Hospital · JPKitasato University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe developed a bleeding risk scoring system (BRSS) using prophylactic anticoagulation therapy to comprehensively assess the risk of venous thromboembolism (VTE) in trauma patients. This study evaluated the usefulness of this system in trauma patients, with a focus on minimizing the rate of bleeding events associated with prophylactic anticoagulation therapy.

methodsWe retrospectively evaluated the efficacy of BRSS in trauma patients who received prophylactic anticoagulation therapy for VTE at the Kitasato University Hospital Emergency and Critical Care Center between April 1, 2015, and August 31, 2020. To compare the incidence of bleeding events, patients were divided into two groups: one group using the BRSS (BRSS group) and another group not using the BRSS (non-BRSS group).

resultsA total of 94 patients were enrolled in this study, with 70 and 24 patients assigned to the non-BRSS and BRSS groups, respectively. The major bleeding event rates were not significantly different between the two groups (BRSS group, 4.2%; non-BRSS group, 5.7%; p = 1.000). However, minor bleeding events were significantly reduced in the BRSS group (4.2% vs.27.1%; p = 0.020). Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that BRSS was not an independent influencing factor of major bleeding events (odds ratio, 0.660; 95% confidence interval: 0.067-6.47; p = 0.721). Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that BRSS was an independent influencing factor of minor bleeding events (odds ratio, 0.119; 95% confidence interval: 0.015-0.97; p = 0.047). The incidence of VTE did not differ significantly between groups (BRSS group, 4.2%; non-BRSS group, 8.6%; p = 0.674).

conclusionsBRSS may be a useful tool for reducing the incidence of minor bleeding events during the initial prophylactic anticoagulation therapy in trauma patients. There are several limitations of this study that need to be addressed in future research.

Indexed as

Bleeding risk scoring systemProphylactic anticoagulation therapyTraumaVenous thromboembolism

Identifiers

PMID38111026
PMCPMC10729339
OpenAlexW4389912342

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.