Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38110981›Full record

ArticleActa neuropathologica communications2023

Toward a generalizable machine learning workflow for neurodegenerative disease staging with focus on neurofibrillary tangles.

Juan C Vizcarra, Thomas M Pearce, Brittany N Dugger, Michael J Keiser, Marla Gearing, John F Crary, Evan J Kiely, Meaghan Morris, Bartholomew White, Jonathan D Glass and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta neuropathologica communications, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Visual versus quantitative tau-PET Braak staging in Alzheimer's disease using [European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Digital neuropathology of neurodegenerative disorders: Foundations, research advances, and future directions.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
    Review
  8. Celebrating neuropathology's contributions to Alzheimer's Disease Research Centers.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
    Article
  9. Comparison of multiple quantitative strategies for neuropathologic image analyses.Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology · 2025
    Article
  10. Digital pathology in tau research: A comparison of QuPath and HALO.Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Juan C VizcarraThe Wallace H. Coulter Department of Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology and Emory University, 313 Ferst Dr NW, Atlanta, GA, 30332, USA.
Thomas M PearceDepartment of Pathology, Division of Neuropathology, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Room S701 Scaife Hall 3550 Terrace Street, Pittsburgh, PA, 15261, USA.
Brittany N DuggerDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of California-Davis School of Medicine, 3400A Research Building III Sacramento, Davis, CA, 95817, USA.
Michael J KeiserDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Department of Bioengineering and Therapeutic Sciences, Institute for Neurodegenerative Diseases, Kavli Institute for Fundamental Neuroscience, and Bakar Computational Health Sciences Institute, University of California, 675 Nelson Rising Ln, Box 0518, San Francisco, CA, 94143, USA.
Marla GearingDepartment of Neurology, Emory University School of Medicine, 12 Executive Park Dr NE, Atlanta, GA, 30322, USA.
John F CraryDepartments of Pathology, Neuroscience, and Artificial Intelligence and Human Health, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Evan J KielyDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, 1364 Clifton Rd, Atlanta, GA, 30322, USA.
Meaghan MorrisDepartment of Pathology, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, 21218, USA.
Bartholomew WhiteDepartment of Pathology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, 330 Brookline Avenue, Boston, MA, 02215, USA.
Jonathan D GlassDepartment of Neurology, Emory University School of Medicine, 12 Executive Park Dr NE, Atlanta, GA, 30322, USA.
Kurt FarrellDepartments of Pathology, Neuroscience, and Artificial Intelligence and Human Health, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
David A GutmanDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, 1364 Clifton Rd, Atlanta, GA, 30322, USA. dgutman@emory.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-1386-8701

Funding

Epidemiology of Age-related Dementia, Mild Cognitive Impairment and Brain Pathology in Cohort of Oldest-OldR01AG056519 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI Maria Corrada, Paola Gilsanz · 2022 to 2026
$25.8M
UC Davis Alzheimer's Disease Research CenterP30AG072972 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI DAVID K JOHNSON · 2021 to 2026
$25.2M
The Neuropathologic Landscape of Alzheimer's Disease in Hispanic DecedentsR01AG062517 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI Brittany Nicole Dugger · 2019 to 2026
$10.5M
Brain Digital Slide Archive: An Open Source Platform for data sharing and analysis of digital neuropathologyU24NS133949 · NINDS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Lee Cooper, Brittany Nicole Dugger · 2023 to 2026
$4.3M
Novel artificial intelligence-based approaches to understand the pathological and genetic drivers of primary tauopathiesK01AG070326 · NIA · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI FARRELL, KURT WILLIAM · 2022 to 2025
$503k
NIA NIH HHS K01 AG070326NIA NIH HHS K01AG070326NIA NIH HHS P30 AG072972NIA NIH HHS P30AG072972NIA NIH HHS R01 AG056519NIA NIH HHS R01AG056519NIA NIH HHS R01 AG062517NIA NIH HHS R01AG062517NINDS NIH HHS 1U24NS133949-01NINDS NIH HHS U24 NS133949
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Machine learning (ML) has increasingly been used to assist and expand current practices in neuropathology. However, generating large imaging datasets with quality labels is challenging in fields which demand high levels of expertise. Further complicating matters is the often seen disagreement between experts in neuropathology-related tasks, both at the case level and at a more granular level. Neurofibrillary tangles (NFTs) are a hallmark pathological feature of Alzheimer disease, and are associated with disease progression which warrants further investigation and granular quantification at a scale not currently accessible in routine human assessment. In this work, we first provide a baseline of annotator/rater agreement for the tasks of Braak NFT staging between experts and NFT detection using both experts and novices in neuropathology. We use a whole-slide-image (WSI) cohort of neuropathology cases from Emory University Hospital immunohistochemically stained for Tau. We develop a workflow for gathering annotations of the early stage formation of NFTs (Pre-NFTs) and mature intracellular (iNFTs) and show ML models can be trained to learn annotator nuances for the task of NFT detection in WSIs. We utilize a model-assisted-labeling approach and demonstrate ML models can be used to aid in labeling large datasets efficiently. We also show these models can be used to extract case-level features, which predict Braak NFT stages comparable to expert human raters, and do so at scale. This study provides a generalizable workflow for various pathology and related fields, and also provides a technique for accomplishing a high-level neuropathology task with limited human annotations.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseNeurodegenerative DiseasesBrainHumansMachine LearningNeurofibrillary Tanglestau ProteinsWorkflowtau ProteinsAlzheimer’s diseaseBraak NFT stagingMachine learningModel-assisted-labelingNeurofibrillary tanglesNeuropathologyWhole-slide-images

Identifiers

PMID38110981
PMCPMC10726581

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.