Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38110914›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2023

Embedding patient safety in a scaffold of interprofessional education; a qualitative study with thematic analysis.

Shaista Salman Guraya, Muhammad Umair Akhtar, Nabil Sulaiman, Leena R David, Feras Jassim Jirjees, Manal Awad, Sausan Al Kawas, Mohamed Hassan Taha, Mohamed Haider, Jacqueline Maria Dias and 6 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Shaista Salman GurayaRoyal College of Surgeons Ireland, Medical University of Bahrain, Busaiteen, Bahrain.
Muhammad Umair AkhtarRoyal College of Surgeons Ireland, Medical University of Bahrain, Busaiteen, Bahrain.
Nabil SulaimanCollege of Medicine, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates.
Leena R DavidCollege of Health Sciences, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates.
Feras Jassim JirjeesCollege of Pharmacy, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates.
Manal AwadCollege of Dental Medicine, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates.
Sausan Al KawasCollege of Dental Medicine, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates.
Mohamed Hassan TahaCollege of Medicine, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates.
Mohamed HaiderCollege of Pharmacy, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates.
Jacqueline Maria DiasCollege of Health Sciences, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates.
Shada Aysha KodumayilRoyal College of Surgeons Ireland, Medical University of Bahrain, Busaiteen, Bahrain.
Nihar Ranjan DashCollege of Medicine, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates.
Amal Al-QallafRoyal College of Surgeons Ireland, Medical University of Bahrain, Busaiteen, Bahrain.
Ahmed HasswanCollege of Medicine, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates.
Vida Abdolhamid SalmanpourCollege of Medicine, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates.
Salman Yousuf GurayaCollege of Medicine, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates. salmanguraya@gmail.com.
University of Sharjah · AERoyal College of Surgeons in Ireland - Bahrain · BH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRegardless of a proliferation of interest in reducing unsafe practices in healthcare, threats to patient safety (PS) remain high. Moreover, little attention has been paid towards the role of interprofessional education (IPE) in enhancing PS. This qualitative study was conducted to unfold the insights of the senior medical, dental and health sciences students at the University of Sharjah (UoS) in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) about PS in an online IPE-based workshop.

methodsThis inductive thematic analysis study was conducted on senior medical and health students at the Colleges of Medicine, Dental Medicine, Health Sciences, and Pharmacy of UoS. During an online workshop, students discussed plausible solutions for four real practice-based clinical scenarios with elements of unsafe healthcare practices. During the breakout rooms, the students exhibited high level of articulation and proactively participated in discussions. The data from the online workshop were transcribed and then coding, categorizing, and labelling of recurrent themes were carried out. Multiple individual deliberations, consolidation, incorporation of the identified preliminary themes, and merging and reorganizing sub-themes led to a final thematic framework.

resultsThis work delved into the perspectives of 248 students regarding teamwork, communication, problem-solving, and other aspects concerning PS in interprofessional settings in an online workshop. The iterative process of data transcription, curating and qualitative analysis surfaced 32 codes. Later, the inductive themaric analysis yielded five themes with distinct yet interconnected nested subthemes in the context of PS in IPE settings. These themes of information sharing and grounding (problem-solving, social skills), maintaining communication (clinical reasoning, shared mental model), executing interprofessional activities (collaborative practice, collaboration scripts), professional cognitive abilities (cognitive maturity, metacognition), and negotiating professional identities (systematic change, socio-economic scaffolding) emerged as fundamental pillars for enhancing PS in healthcare.

conclusionOur study demonstrated the outcome of an innovative and team-based workshop which embedded PS within a scaffold of IPE environment. This research calls for incorporation of the emerging areas of clinical reasoning, problem solving, collaborative practice, and shared mental model into medical curricula for structured IPE in improving PS domains in medical education. These findings underscore the need for multifaceted dimensions of IPE imperatives for cultivating collaborative competence.

Indexed as

Interprofessional RelationsPatient SafetyCurriculumHumansInterprofessional EducationQualitative ResearchCognitive maturityCollaborative practiceInterprofessional educationPatient safetySocio-economic scaffolding

Identifiers

PMID38110914
PMCPMC10729414
OpenAlexW4389923522

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.