Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38110898›Full record

ArticleBMC pediatrics2023

Neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio in pediatric patients with asthmatic exacerbation and community-acquired pneumonia.

Mei Xu, Lingfang Zhou, Jie Zhang, Sha Luo, Yunfeng Zhao, Wei Xiong

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pediatrics, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Mei XuDepartment of Pediatrics, Beiwaitan Community Health Service Center, Hongkou District, Shanghai, China.
Lingfang ZhouDepartment of Pediatrics, Central Hospital, Putuo District, Shanghai, China.
Jie ZhangDepartment of Pediatrics, Huashan North Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Sha LuoDepartment of Children Healthcare, Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Xuhui District, Shanghai, China.
Yunfeng ZhaoDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Punan Hospital, Pudong New District, Shanghai, China. yfzh71@126.com.
Wei XiongDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, No. 1665, Kongjiang Road, Yangpu District, Shanghai, 200092, China. xiongwei@xinhuamed.com.cn.
Central Hospital of Putuo District · CNCommunity Health Center · USHuashan Hospital · CNPunan Hospital · CNXinHua Hospital · CN

Funding

Construction funding of characteristic clinical discipline of Pudong health system of Shanghai PWYts2021-04Key sub-specialty construction funding of Pudong health system of Shanghai PWZy2020-15The general program of Shanghai municipal health commission 202040480
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCompared with a lower neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio(NLR), a higher one denotes severe asthma exacerbation in hospitalized asthmatic children. In addition, NLR is significantly higher in pediatric patients with community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) than those without. Nevertheless, its role in pediatric patients with concomitant asthmatic exacerbation and CAP remains unknown.

methodsIn this retrospective study including 1032 pediatric patients aged 5 to 14 years old, the diagnostic and prognostic value of NLR in children with concomitant asthmatic exacerbation and non-severe CAP were investigated.

resultsThe sensitivity and specificity of NLR for a diagnosis of CAP in patients with asthmatic exacerbation were 56.9% and 90.1%, respectively. The cutoff value of NLR for a diagnosis of CAP in patients with asthmatic exacerbation was 4.15 (P < 0.001). The cumulative asthmatic exacerbation during 3-month followup of patients with high NLR were 23 (21.3%) and 58 (42.0%) in the asthma and asthmatic CAP groups, respectively (P < 0.001). The patients with high NLR who had unimproved CAP were 15 (8.3%) and 23 (12.2%) in the CAP and asthmatic CAP groups, respectively (P = 0.006). Multivariate analyses showed that along with the increase of NLR by 1.0 point, the HR for the occurrence of asthmatic exacerbation and unimproved CAP were 2.91 [1.83-3.96] (P = 0.001) and 3.38 [1.66-5.10] (P < 0.001), respectively.

conclusionsNLR had high and moderate diagnostic value for the exclusion and indication of CAP, respectively, in pediatric patients with asthmatic exacerbation. It also had prognostic value for the outcomes of pediatric patients with concomitant asthmatic exacerbation and CAP.

Indexed as

AsthmaCommunity-Acquired InfectionsPneumoniaAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolHumansLymphocytesNeutrophilsPrognosisRetrospective StudiesAsthmaAsthmatic exacerbationCommunity-acquired pneumoniaNeutrophil to lymphocyte ratioPediatric

Identifiers

PMID38110898
PMCPMC10726602
OpenAlexW4389918442

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.