Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38110884›Full record

ArticleBMC pediatrics2023

Development and validation of a pediatric model predicting trauma-related mortality.

Mary Evans, Karthik Rajasekaran, Anish Murala, Alvaro Moreira

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pediatrics, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Mary EvansMcGovern Medical School, 6431 Fannin St, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.
Karthik RajasekaranDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Penn Medicine, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, 800 Walnut St, 18Th Floor, Philadelphia, PA, 19107, USA.
Anish MuralaTexas A&M University, Administration Building, 400 Bizzell St, College Station, TX, 77843, USA.
Alvaro MoreiraNeonatology Regenerative and Precision Medicine Laboratory, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA. MoreiraA@uthscsa.edu.

Funding

Translational Approaches to Health Disparities in Lung, Sleep, and PandemicsR25HL126140 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI FRANCISCO A MORENO, JANKO Z. NIKOLICH · 2014 to 2026
$4.6M
Genomic determinants of bronchopulmonary dysplasia development in humans and an animal modelK23HD101701 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI MOREIRA, ALVARO G · 2021 to 2024
$652k
NHLBI NIH HHS 5R25HL126140-06NHLBI NIH HHS R25 HL126140NICHD NIH HHS K23 HD101701
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo develop a prediction model of mortality in pediatric trauma-based injuries. Our secondary objective was to transform this model into a translational tool for clinical use. STUDY

designA retrospective cohort study of children ≤ 18 years was derived from the National Trauma Data Bank between the years of 2007 to 2015. The goal was to identify clinical or physiologic variables that would serve as predictors for pediatric death. Data was split into a development cohort (80%) to build the model and then tested in an internal validation cohort (20%) and a temporal cohort. The area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) was assessed for the new model.

resultsIn 693,192 children, the mortality rate was 1.4% (n = 9,785). Most subjects were male (67%), White (65%), and incurred an unintentional injury (92%). The proposed model had an AUC of 96.4% (95% CI: 95.9%-96.9%). In contrast, the Injury Severity Score yielded an AUC of 92.9% (95% CI: 92.2%-93.6%), while the Revised Trauma Score resulted in an AUC of 95.0% (95% CI: 94.4%-95.6%).

conclusionThe TRAGIC + Model (Temperature, Race, Age, GCS, Injury Type, Cardiac-systolic blood pressure + Mechanism of Injury and Sex) is a new pediatric mortality prediction model that leverages variables easily obtained upon trauma admission.

Indexed as

HospitalizationWounds and InjuriesBlood PressureChildFemaleHumansInjury Severity ScoreMaleRetrospective StudiesROC CurveTrauma Severity IndicesPediatric mortalityTRAGIC+ ModelTrauma prediction

Identifiers

PMID38110884
PMCPMC10726606

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.