Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38110851›Full record

ArticleMaternal and child health journal2024

The Concurrent and Longitudinal Relationship between Perinatal Sleep Difficulties and Depression in a Large Sample of High-Risk Women in South Africa.

L D Asarnow, P P Norwood, J Christodoulou, M Tomlinson, M J Rotheram-Borus

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Maternal and child health journal, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT00996528 (Neighborhood Alcohol & HIV Prevention in South African Townships), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT00996528 phase3unknown statusnot on this map

Neighborhood Alcohol & HIV Prevention in South African Townships (Philani)

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of California, Los AngelesRan2007 to 2025Enrolled1,239ConditionsFetal Alcohol Syndrome, HIV, Nutrition DisordersArmsPhilani Intervention Program
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

L D AsarnowDepartment of Psychiatry & Behavioral Science, University of California, San Francisco, USA. Lauren.Asarnow@ucsf.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4989-2524
P P NorwoodSemel Institute Center for Community Health, University of California, Los Angeles, USA.
J ChristodoulouDepartment of Psychology, Palo Alto University, Palo Alto, USA.
M TomlinsonDepartment of Global Health, Institute for Life Course Health Research, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa.
M J Rotheram-BorusSemel Institute Center for Community Health, University of California, Los Angeles, USA.

Funding

Clinical and Translational Science InstituteUL1TR001872 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI COLLARD, HAROLD R, JACOBY, VANESSA · 2016 to 2025
$112.1M
UCLA Clinical and Translational Science InstituteUL1TR000124 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI DUBINETT, STEVEN M. · 2012 to 2015
$57.0M
UCLA Rapid, Relevant, Rigorous Implementation Science HubP30MH058107 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI Nina Thawata Harawa · 1997 to 2026
$53.5M
Reducing Risk: A Comprehensive mHealth Sleep Health Intervention for Adolescents at Risk for Depression and Anxiety DisordersK23MH116520 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI ASARNOW, LAUREN · 2018 to 2023
$854k
NIMH NIH HHS 1K23MH116520-01A1NIMH NIH HHS 5P30AI028697NIMH NIH HHS MH58107NIMH NIH HHS UL1TR000124NIMH NIH HHS UL1 TR001872
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPerinatal depression and sleep difficulties are common among studies conducted in high income countries (HIC). This study examines the relationship between sleep difficulties and depression during the perinatal period and over an eight-year follow-up period in South Africa, a middle income country.

methodA population cohort of 1238 pregnant women (mean age = 26.33) in 24 township neighborhoods in South Africa were recruited and reassessed six times over the next 8 years post birth with follow-up rates of 96-83%. The relationship between maternal depressed mood and sleep difficulties was examined over time, as well as the relationship of sleep with other socioeconomic, environmental, and psychiatric risk factors.

resultsThirty-five percent of the women reported sleep difficulties during the perinatal period; whereas only 8% reported sleep difficulties at 8-year follow-up. Perinatal sleep difficulties were associated with lower income, lower educational attainment, less access to electricity, more food insecurity, higher rates of interpersonal violence and HIV, alcohol consumption, and depressed mood at 8 years. However, the severity of depressed mood was the strongest predictor of sleep problems longitudinally and cross-sectionally, after accounting for all other risk factors.

conclusionsWe found that the severity of depressed mood is highly associated with sleep difficulties from pregnancy to 8 years post-birth and in a linear relationship, so that higher depressed mood is associated with more sleep problems.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov registration: # NCT00996528.

Indexed as

MothersSleep Initiation and Maintenance DisordersAdultDepressionFemaleHumansPregnancyPregnant PeopleSouth AfricaDepressionLongitudinal patternsLow and middle income countriesPerinatalSleep

Identifiers

PMID38110851

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