Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38110572›Full record

ReviewSupportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer2023

Management of radiation-induced oral mucositis in head and neck cancer patients: a real-life survey among 25 Italian radiation oncology centers.

Luca Bergamaschi, Maria Giulia Vincini, Mattia Zaffaroni, Matteo Pepa, Ilaria Angelicone, Antonio Astone, Cristiana Bergamini, Sergio Buonopane, Mario Conte, Nicola De Rosa and 28 more

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Preventive effects of dexamethasone oral solution on radiation-induced mucositis in patients with head and neck cancer: a randomized, triple-blind, parallel-group trial.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

38 authors at 17 institutions in 2 countries.

Luca BergamaschiDivision of Radiation Oncology, European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, 20141, Milan, Italy.
Maria Giulia VinciniDivision of Radiation Oncology, European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, 20141, Milan, Italy. mariagiulia.vincini@ieo.it.
Mattia ZaffaroniDivision of Radiation Oncology, European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, 20141, Milan, Italy.
Matteo PepaDivision of Radiation Oncology, European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, 20141, Milan, Italy.
Ilaria AngeliconeRadiotherapy Department, Sant'Andrea Hospital, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Antonio AstoneDivision of Medical Oncology, Fatebenefratelli San Pietro Hospital, 00189, Rome, Italy.
Cristiana BergaminiHead and Neck Medical Oncology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy.
Sergio BuonopaneRadiation Oncology Unit, Istituto Nazionale Tumori, IRCCS Fondazione G. Pascale, Naples, Italy.
Mario ConteFondazione Muto Onlus, Casavatore, Naples, Italy.
Nicola De RosaCentro Aktis Diagnostica e Terapia, Marano, Naples, Italy.
Chiara DeantoniRadiotherapy Department, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Vita Salute S. Raffaele University, Milan, Italy.
Italo Dell'OcaRadiotherapy Department, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Vita Salute S. Raffaele University, Milan, Italy.
Davide Di GennaroAzienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Ruggi D'Aragona, Salerno, Italy.
Nadia Di MuzioRadiotherapy Department, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Vita Salute S. Raffaele University, Milan, Italy.
Mattia Falchetto OstiRadiotherapy Department, Sant'Andrea Hospital, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Manuela FedericoCasa di cura Macchiarella, U.O. Radioterapia Oncologica, Palermo, Italy.
Gianluca FeriniRadiation Oncology Unit, REM Radioterapia, Viagrande, Italy.
Ciro FranzeseDepartment of Radiotherapy and Radiosurgery, Humanitas Clinical and Research Center-IRCCS, Rozzano, Milan, Italy.
Marco GattiRadiotherapy Unit, Candiolo Cancer Institute, FPO-IRCCS, Torino, Italy.
Antonietta GrilloRadiation Oncology Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Policlinico, Bari, Italy.
Vincenzo IorioFondazione Muto Onlus, Casavatore, Naples, Italy.
Roberto ManzoRadiation Oncology Unit, Istituto Nazionale Tumori, IRCCS Fondazione G. Pascale, Naples, Italy.
Luca MarmiroliU.O. Radioterapia, Ospedale Fatebenefratelli S. Giovanni Calibita, Isola Tiberina, 00186, Rome, Italy.
Giuseppe MartinCentro Radiologico Vega, Caserta, Italy.
Federica MazzucaRadiotherapy Department, Sant'Andrea Hospital, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Maria Angela MolinaroU.O. Radioterapia A.O. Pugliese Ciaccio di Catanzaro, Catanzaro, Italy.
Matteo MutoDepartment of Onco-Hematological Diseases, U.O.C. Radiotherapy-Azienda Ospedaliera San Giuseppe Moscati-(AV), 83100, Avellino, Italy.
Roberto PacelliDepartment of Advanced Biomedical Sciences, Federico II University School of Medicine, Naples, Italy.
Alfonsina PepeRadioterapia Emicenter, Naples, Italy.
Annarita PerilloCentro Aktis Diagnostica e Terapia, Marano, Naples, Italy.
Donatella RussoRadiotherapy Unit, Ospedale "Vito Fazzi,", Lecce, Italy.
Francesca SalernoUOC Radioterapia, ASL Roma1, Borgo S. Spirito, Rome, Italy.
Pietro SpadaroU.O. di Oncologia ed Ematologia, Casa di Cura Villa Salus, Messina, Italy.
Anna ViolaFondazione IOM, Viagrande, Catania, Italy.
Giuseppe Carlo IorioDepartment of Oncology, Radiation Oncology, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Paolo MutoRadiation Oncology Unit, Istituto Nazionale Tumori, IRCCS Fondazione G. Pascale, Naples, Italy.
Umberto RicardiDepartment of Oncology, Radiation Oncology, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Daniela AlterioDivision of Radiation Oncology, European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, 20141, Milan, Italy.
European Institute of Oncology · ITIstituto Nazionale Tumori IRCCS "Fondazione G. Pascale" · ITSapienza University of Rome · ITUniversity of Turin · ITVita-Salute San Raffaele University · ITASL Roma · ITAzienda Ospedaliera Pugliese Ciaccio · ITAzienda Ospedaliera S.Giuseppe Moscati · ITCandiolo Cancer Institute · ITFatebenefratelli Hospital · ITFederico II University Hospital · ITFondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori · ITHumanitas University · ITIstituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico · ITIto Hospital · JPOspedale Vito Fazzi · ITOspedali Riuniti San Giovanni di Dio e Ruggi d'Aragona · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimRadiation-induced oral mucositis (RIOM) is the most frequent side effect in head and neck cancer (HNC) patients treated with curative radiotherapy (RT). A standardized strategy for preventing and treating RIOM has not been defined. Aim of this study was to perform a real-life survey on RIOM management among Italian RT centers.

methodsA 40-question survey was administered to 25 radiation oncologists working in 25 different RT centers across Italy.

resultsA total of 1554 HNC patients have been treated in the participating centers in 2021, the majority (median across the centers 91%) with curative intent. Median treatment time was 41 days, with a mean percentage of interruption due to toxicity of 14.5%. Eighty percent of responders provide written oral cavity hygiene recommendations. Regarding RIOM prevention, sodium bicarbonate mouthwashes, oral mucosa barrier agents, and hyaluronic acid-based mouthwashes were the most frequent topic agents used. Regarding RIOM treatment, 14 (56%) centers relied on literature evidence, while internal guidelines were available in 13 centers (44%). Grade (G)1 mucositis is mostly treated with sodium bicarbonate mouthwashes, oral mucosa barrier agents, and steroids, while hyaluronic acid-based agents, local anesthetics, and benzydamine were the most used in mucositis G2/G3. Steroids, painkillers, and anti-inflammatory drugs were the most frequent systemic agents used independently from the RIOM severity.

conclusionGreat variety of strategies exist among Italian centers in RIOM management for HNC patients. Whether different strategies could impact patients' compliance and overall treatment time of the radiation course is still unclear and needs further investigation.

Indexed as

Head and Neck NeoplasmsMucositisRadiation InjuriesRadiation OncologyStomatitisHumansHyaluronic AcidMouthwashesSodium BicarbonateSteroidsHyaluronic AcidMouthwashesSodium BicarbonateSteroidsHead and neck cancerRadiation-induced oral mucositisReal-life survey

Identifiers

PMID38110572
PMCPMC10728275
OpenAlexW4389902870

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.