Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38110413›Full record

ArticleNature communications2023

Dilution of specialist pathogens drives productivity benefits from diversity in plant mixtures.

Guangzhou Wang, Haley M Burrill, Laura Y Podzikowski, Maarten B Eppinga, Fusuo Zhang, Junling Zhang, Peggy A Schultz, James D Bever

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
17.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Inoculation with old-growth microbes improves restoration quality and reduces non-native encroachment after seven years.Ecological applications : a publication of the Ecological Society of America · 2026
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  7. Review
  8. Trait-based approaches to restoration ecology: Synthesizing insights from diverse systems.Ecological applications : a publication of the Ecological Society of America · 2026
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Pathogen dilution, resource partitioning, and precipitation generate productivity benefits from plant diversity.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Guangzhou WangState Key Laboratory of Nutrient Use and Management (SKL-NUM), College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, National Academy of Agriculture Green Development, China Agricultural University, 100193, Beijing, People's Republic of China. wanggz@cau.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0002-7244-882X
Haley M BurrillKansas Biological Survey and Center for Ecological Research, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS, 66045, USA.ORCID 0009-0001-5184-7928
Laura Y PodzikowskiKansas Biological Survey and Center for Ecological Research, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS, 66045, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4787-4210
Maarten B EppingaDepartment of Geography, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057, Zürich, Switzerland.
Fusuo ZhangState Key Laboratory of Nutrient Use and Management (SKL-NUM), College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, National Academy of Agriculture Green Development, China Agricultural University, 100193, Beijing, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0001-8971-0129
Junling ZhangState Key Laboratory of Nutrient Use and Management (SKL-NUM), College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, National Academy of Agriculture Green Development, China Agricultural University, 100193, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Peggy A SchultzKansas Biological Survey and Center for Ecological Research, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS, 66045, USA.
James D BeverKansas Biological Survey and Center for Ecological Research, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS, 66045, USA. jbever@ku.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-4068-3582
University of Kansas · USChina Agricultural University · CNUniversity of Zurich · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Productivity benefits from diversity can arise when compatible pathogen hosts are buffered by unrelated neighbors, diluting pathogen impacts. However, the generality of pathogen dilution has been controversial and rarely tested within biodiversity manipulations. Here, we test whether soil pathogen dilution generates diversity- productivity relationships using a field biodiversity-manipulation experiment, greenhouse assays, and feedback modeling. We find that the accumulation of specialist pathogens in monocultures decreases host plant yields and that pathogen dilution predicts plant productivity gains derived from diversity. Pathogen specialization predicts the strength of the negative feedback between plant species in greenhouse assays. These feedbacks significantly predict the overyielding measured in the field the following year. This relationship strengthens when accounting for the expected dilution of pathogens in mixtures. Using a feedback model, we corroborate that pathogen dilution drives overyielding. Combined empirical and theoretical evidence indicate that specialist pathogen dilution generates overyielding and suggests that the risk of losing productivity benefits from diversity may be highest where environmental change decouples plant-microbe interactions.

Indexed as

BiodiversityPlantsEcosystemMicrobial InteractionsSoilSoil

Identifiers

PMID38110413
PMCPMC10728191
OpenAlexW4389888865

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.