Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38109027›Full record

ArticleInfection2024

Social and clinical predictors of perianal colonisation by multidrug-resistant bacteria for geriatric patients in the internal medicine service.

María Del Carmen Valero-Ubierna, Alberto Benavente-Fernández, Javier Pérez de Rojas, Fidel Moreno-Verdejo, Jairo López-Gómez, Sergio Fernández-Ontiveros, Natalia Chueca-Porcuna, Cristina García-Marín, José Juan Jiménez-Moleón, Mario Rivera-Izquierdo

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Infection, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 62% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

María Del Carmen Valero-UbiernaService of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Hospital Universitario San Cecilio, Avenida de la Investigación s/n, 18016, Granada, Spain.
Alberto Benavente-FernándezService of Internal Medicine, Hospital Universitario San Cecilio, Granada, Spain.
Javier Pérez de RojasService of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Hospital Universitario San Cecilio, Avenida de la Investigación s/n, 18016, Granada, Spain.
Fidel Moreno-VerdejoService of Internal Medicine, Hospital Universitario San Cecilio, Granada, Spain.
Jairo López-GómezService of Internal Medicine, Hospital Universitario San Cecilio, Granada, Spain.
Sergio Fernández-OntiverosService of Internal Medicine, Hospital Universitario San Cecilio, Granada, Spain.
Natalia Chueca-PorcunaService of Microbiology, Hospital Universitario San Cecilio, Granada, Spain.
Cristina García-MarínService of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Hospital Universitario San Cecilio, Avenida de la Investigación s/n, 18016, Granada, Spain.
José Juan Jiménez-MoleónService of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Hospital Universitario San Cecilio, Avenida de la Investigación s/n, 18016, Granada, Spain.
Mario Rivera-IzquierdoService of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Hospital Universitario San Cecilio, Avenida de la Investigación s/n, 18016, Granada, Spain. mariorivera@ugr.es.
Instituto de Investigación Biosanitaria de Granada · ESCentro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Epidemiología y Salud Pública · ESHospital Universitario La Paz · ESMedical Research Network · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundColonisation by multidrug-resistant (MDR) bacteria is a global health issue. The identification of patients with a higher risk of colonisation is essential. Patients admitted to internal medicine services might represent a vulnerable population with a high risk of colonisation. This study was the first to assess social and clinical variables associated with a higher risk of perianal colonisation by MDR bacteria in a Spanish cohort of patients admitted to internal medicine service.

methodsPatients admitted to an internal medicine service during 12 months of recruitment (1 March 2022 to 1 March 2023) were included in the study. Perianal swabs were performed at admission to identify the presence of MDR bacteria. Social and clinical variables were collected following a directed acyclic graph. A cluster analysis was performed to identify clinical profiles of higher risk. Bivariate analyses and multivariable logistic regression models were fitted to identify potential predictors of MDR bacteria colonisation.

resultsA total of 245 patients, according to the required sample size, were included. Of them, 46 (18.8%) were colonised by MDR bacteria in perianal swabs. Female sex, age > 80 years, dependency on activities of daily living, cognitive deterioration and living in long-term care facilities constituted the highest risk clinical profile. After adjustments, living in long-term care facilities and malnutrition remained the main risk factors identified.

conclusionPatients admitted to internal medicine services presented a high frequency of perianal colonisation by MDR bacteria. Social and clinical variables associated with bio-psycho-social susceptibility were associated with colonisation. Special surveillance is needed in internal medicine services to control the transmission.

Indexed as

Activities of Daily LivingDrug Resistance, Multiple, BacterialAgedAged, 80 and overBacteriaFemaleHospitalizationHumansInternal MedicineRisk FactorsBio-psycho-socialColonisationInternal medicineMultidrug resistancePredictorsSocial

Identifiers

PMID38109027
OpenAlexW4389884573

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.