Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38108911›Full record

ArticlePediatric surgery international2023

Argon inhalation attenuates systemic inflammation and rescues lung architecture during experimental neonatal sepsis.

Felicia Balsamo, Bo Li, Sinobol Chusilp, Dorothy Lee, George Biouss, Carol Lee, Jason T Maynes, Agostino Pierro

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric surgery international, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Felicia BalsamoTranslational Medicine Program, Division of General and Thoracic Surgery, The Hospital for Sick Children, 1526-555 University Ave, Toronto, ON, M5G 1X8, Canada.
Bo LiTranslational Medicine Program, Division of General and Thoracic Surgery, The Hospital for Sick Children, 1526-555 University Ave, Toronto, ON, M5G 1X8, Canada.
Sinobol ChusilpTranslational Medicine Program, Division of General and Thoracic Surgery, The Hospital for Sick Children, 1526-555 University Ave, Toronto, ON, M5G 1X8, Canada.
Dorothy LeeTranslational Medicine Program, Division of General and Thoracic Surgery, The Hospital for Sick Children, 1526-555 University Ave, Toronto, ON, M5G 1X8, Canada.
George BioussTranslational Medicine Program, Division of General and Thoracic Surgery, The Hospital for Sick Children, 1526-555 University Ave, Toronto, ON, M5G 1X8, Canada.
Carol LeeTranslational Medicine Program, Division of General and Thoracic Surgery, The Hospital for Sick Children, 1526-555 University Ave, Toronto, ON, M5G 1X8, Canada.
Jason T MaynesDepartment of Anesthesia and Pain Medicine, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Canada.
Agostino PierroTranslational Medicine Program, Division of General and Thoracic Surgery, The Hospital for Sick Children, 1526-555 University Ave, Toronto, ON, M5G 1X8, Canada. agostino.pierro@sickkids.ca.
Hospital for Sick Children · CAUniversity of Toronto · CA

Funding

CIHR 353857
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeNeonatal sepsis is a systemic inflammatory infection common in premature infants and a leading cause of mortality. Argon is an emerging interest in the field of noble gas therapy. Neonates with severe sepsis are frequently mechanically ventilated creating an opportunity for inhalation therapy. We aimed to investigate argon inhalation as a novel experimental therapy in neonatal sepsis.

methodsSepsis was established in C57BL/6 neonatal mice by a lipopolysaccharide intraperitoneal injection on postnatal day 9. Septic pup mice were exposed to room air as well as non-septic controls. In the argon group, septic pup mice were exposed to argon (70% Ar, 30% O

resultsAt 6 h, survival was significantly enhanced when septic mice received argon compared to septic controls. Serum profiles of cytokine release were significantly attenuated as well as lung architecture restored.

conclusionsOur findings suggest that argon inhalation as a novel treatment for neonatal sepsis, reducing mortality and counteracting the acute systemic inflammatory response in the blood and preserving the architecture of the lung. This research can contribute to a paradigm shift in the treatment and outcome of neonates with sepsis.

Indexed as

Neonatal SepsisSepsisAnimalsArgonHumansInfantInflammationMiceMice, Inbred C57BLArgonArgonNeonatal sepsisNoble gas therapySystemic inflammation

Identifiers

PMID38108911
OpenAlexW4389862094

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.