Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38108113›Full record

ArticleThe Prostate2024

A pooled patient-reported outcomes analysis of moderately hypofractionated proton beam therapy and photon-based intensity modulated radiation therapy for low- or intermediate-risk prostate cancer.

Alexander Lukez, Elizabeth Handorf, Nancy P Mendenhall, Randal H Henderson, Bradley J Stish, Brian J Davis, Mark Hallman, Eric M Horwitz, Neha Vapiwala, Jessica Karen Wong

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Prostate, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Evidence-based indications for proton therapy in adults determined using the GRADE approach.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2026
    Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Alexander LukezDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0520-1077
Elizabeth HandorfDepartment of Biostatistics, Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Nancy P MendenhallDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA.
Randal H HendersonDepartment of Radiation Oncology, UF Health Proton Therapy Institute, Jacksonville, Florida, USA.
Bradley J StishDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Brian J DavisDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Mark HallmanDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Eric M HorwitzDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Neha VapiwalaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Jessica Karen WongDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4331-9164
Fox Chase Cancer Center · USMayo Clinic · USUniversity of Florida · USUniversity of Florida Health · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

WORD PROCESSING CENTER--COREP30CA006927 · NCI · RESEARCH INST OF FOX CHASE CAN CTR · PI Dietmar J Kappes · 1985 to 2026
$138.8M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA006927
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe sought to characterize and compare late patient-reported outcomes (PROs) after moderately hypofractionated intensity modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) and proton beam therapy (PBT) for localized prostate cancer (PC).

methodsThis multi-institutional analysis included low- or intermediate-risk group PC patients treated with moderately hypofractionated radiation to an intact prostate stratified by treatment modality: IMRT or PBT. The primary outcomes were prospectively collected patient-reported late gastrointestinal (GI) and genitourinary (GU) toxicity assessed by International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS) and Expanded PC Index Composite (EPIC). Multivariable regression analysis (MVA) controlling for age, race, and risk group tested the effect of time, treatment, and their interaction.

results287 IMRT and 485 PBT patients were included. Intermediate risk group (81.2 vs. 68.2%; p < 0.001) and median age at diagnosis (70 vs. 67 years; p < 0.001) were higher in the IMRT group. On MVA, there was no significant difference between modalities. PBT IPSS did not differ from IMRT IPSS at 12 months (odds ratio [OR], 1.19; p = 0.08) or 24 months (OR, 0.99; p = 0.94). PBT EPIC overall GI function at 12 months (OR, 3.68; p = 0.085) and 24 months (OR 2.78; p = 0.26) did not differ from IMRT EPIC overall GI function. At 24 months, urinary frequency was no different between PBT and IMRT groups (OR 0.35; p = 0.096).

conclusionsThis multi-institutional analysis of low- or intermediate-risk PC treated with moderately hypofractionated PBT and IMRT demonstrated low rates of late patient-reported GI and GU toxicities. After covariate adjustment, late GI and GU PROs were not significantly different between PBT or IMRT cohorts.

Indexed as

Prostatic NeoplasmsProton TherapyRadiotherapy, Intensity-ModulatedHumansMalePatient Reported Outcome MeasuresProstatehypofractionationpatient reported outcomesprostate cancerproton therapyquality of life

Identifiers

PMID38108113
PMCPMC11907720
OpenAlexW4389900367

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.