Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38107771›Full record

ArticleTherapeutic advances in drug safety2023

Understanding, readiness, and response of healthcare professionals in combating falsified medical products in Eritrea: a population-based survey.

Yodit Fitsum, Azania Werede, Abubeker Mahmud Saleh, Eyasu H Tesfamariam, Francis Magombo, Freminatos Misghina, Hermella Yemane, Iyassu Bahta, Liya Abraham, Merhawi Bahta and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Therapeutic advances in drug safety, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Yodit FitsumNational Medicines and Food Administration, Ministry of Health, Asmara, Eritrea.
Azania WeredeProduct Evaluation and Registration Unit, National Medicines and Food Administration, Ministry of Health, P.O.BOX 212 Asmara, Eritrea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5689-5945
Abubeker Mahmud SalehAfabet Hospital, Ministry of Health, Afabet, Eritrea.
Eyasu H TesfamariamDepartment of Statistics, Mai-Nefhi College of Science, Mai-Nefhi, Eritrea.
Francis MagomboWHO Country Office, Asmara, Eritrea.
Freminatos MisghinaNational Medicines and Food Administration, Ministry of Health, Asmara, Eritrea.
Hermella YemaneNational Medicines and Food Administration, Ministry of Health, Asmara, Eritrea.
Iyassu BahtaNational Medicines and Food Administration, Ministry of Health, Asmara, Eritrea.
Liya AbrahamNational Medicines and Food Administration, Ministry of Health, Asmara, Eritrea.
Merhawi BahtaNational Medicines and Food Administration, Ministry of Health, Asmara, Eritrea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1690-7876
Merhawi DebesaiNational Medicines and Food Administration, Ministry of Health, Asmara, Eritrea.
Meron TesfagaberNational Medicines and Food Administration, Ministry of Health, Asmara, Eritrea.
Michael GhirmaiNational Medicines and Food Administration, Ministry of Health, Asmara, Eritrea.
Sirak TesfamariamNational Medicines and Food Administration, Ministry of Health, Asmara, Eritrea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4348-5952
Mulugeta RussomNational Medicines and Food Administration, Ministry of Health, Asmara, Eritrea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1939-5842

Funding

World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The circulation of falsified medical products is a global threat and is expected to be higher in low- and middle-income countries. Objective: This study was conducted to assess the understanding, readiness, and response of Eritrea's healthcare professionals (HCPs), and identify potential areas of intervention to combat circulation of falsified medical products. Design: This was a nationwide population-based cross-sectional survey, conducted in December 2021. Methods: This study enrolled representative samples of HCPs working in public and private health facilities. Two-stage stratified cluster sampling was used to select study participants and data were collected through face-to-face interviews. Descriptive statistics, Mann-Whitney Results: The study enrolled 707 HCPs, and 96.6% were successfully surveyed. The majority of the participants (62.5%) encountered products with suspected quality defects and 63.8% claimed that they had reported the incident(s) at least once. About 85% reported that complaints should be submitted to the Eritrean Pharmacovigilance Centre and 74.0% indicated that it should be reported at the earliest time possible even if the reporter lacks details. The standard reporting form for suspected product quality issues was correctly recognized by 13.8%. Overall, the median knowledge and attitude scores were found to be 9 out of 17 (interquartile range, IQR: 4.0) and 30 out of 35 (IQR: 4.0), respectively. Not knowing how to report (55.6%) and what to report (34.9%), no/delayed feedback from the regulatory authority (30.0%), and unavailability of reporting forms (29.0%) were the frequently reported barriers to reporting. In addition, profession ( Conclusion: The readiness and response of Eritrea's HCPs in detecting and reporting falsified medical products seems promising, although a significant knowledge gap was observed.

Indexed as

attitudebarriersEritreafalsified medical productshealthcare professionalsknowledgepracticeregulationreportingvigilance

Identifiers

PMID38107771
PMCPMC10725142

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.