Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38107710›Full record

ArticleJournal of medicine and life2023

Comparative analysis of antioxidant status in diabetic patients with and without insulin resistance.

Suad Lateef Ibrahim, Nadia Khadam Jawad Al-Dawah, Muna Abdulridha Al-Barqaawi

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Article in Journal of medicine and life, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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3 · Its place in the literature

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2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Suad Lateef IbrahimDepartment of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Kufa, Kufa, Iraq.
Nadia Khadam Jawad Al-DawahDepartment of Physiology and Pharmacology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Kufa, Kufa, Iraq.
Muna Abdulridha Al-BarqaawiDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Kufa, Kufa, Iraq.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disorder characterized by insulin resistance, where hyperglycemia is believed to trigger oxidative stress, contributing to insulin function impairment. This study aimed to assess and compare levels of malondialdehyde (MDA), glutathione (GSH), and uric acid in diabetic patients with and without insulin resistance and to assess the correlation with fasting blood sugar (FBS) and lipid profiles. Significant variations were found in MDA, uric acid, and GSH levels between insulin-resistant and non-resistant diabetic groups (p<0.0001). FBS, hemoglobin A1C (HbA1C), insulin activity, and Homeostatic Model Assessment for Insulin Resistance (HOMA-IR) significantly differed between the groups (p<0.0001). Total cholesterol, triglyceride, high-density lipoprotein (HDL), very-low-density lipoprotein (VLDL), and low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (LDL-C) concentrations were higher in the insulin resistance group than the non-insulin resistance group (p<0.0001). Uric acid also exhibited a significant correlation (p<0.01) with LDL levels, while HDL levels showed a negative correlation with both MDA and uric acid (p<0.001). Diabetes mellitus, characterized by chronic hyperglycemia, may play a role in the development of oxidative stress. This oxidative stress is a significant factor that could potentially lead to the onset of insulin resistance, a condition strongly associated with dyslipidemia. The results of this study indicate that the decrease in GSH levels and the increase in MDA and uric acid levels are particularly noteworthy in the context of insulin resistance among patients with diabetes.

Indexed as

Diabetes MellitusDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2HyperglycemiaInsulin ResistanceAntioxidantsBlood GlucoseCholesterol, HDLHumansInsulinUric AcidAntioxidantsBlood GlucoseCholesterol, HDLInsulinUric Aciddiabetes mellitusglutathionelipid profilemalondialdehydeuric acid

Identifiers

PMID38107710
PMCPMC10719787

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.