Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38107601›Full record

ArticleAnnals of global health2023

Non-communicable Diseases Week: Best Practices in Addressing the NCDs Burden from Tanzania.

Belinda J Njiro, Jackline E Ngowi, Harrieth P Ndumwa, Davis Amani, Castory Munishi, Doreen Mloka, Emmanuel Balandya, Paschal Rugajo, Anna T Kessy, Omary Ubuguyu and 10 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of global health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Belinda J NjiroSchool of Public Health and Social Sciences, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.ORCID 0000-0002-8312-0643
Jackline E NgowiSchool of Public Health and Social Sciences, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.ORCID 0000-0002-2540-615X
Harrieth P NdumwaSchool of Public Health and Social Sciences, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.ORCID 0000-0003-0681-880X
Davis AmaniSchool of Public Health and Social Sciences, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.ORCID 0000-0003-0563-8188
Castory MunishiSchool of Public Health and Social Sciences, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.ORCID 0000-0002-3100-3066
Doreen MlokaSchool of Pharmacy, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.ORCID 0000-0002-7300-1958
Emmanuel BalandyaSchool of Medicine, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Paschal RugajoSchool of Medicine, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.ORCID 0000-0002-6693-2834
Anna T KessySchool of Public Health and Social Sciences, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Omary UbuguyuMinistry of Health, Tanzania.
Bakari SalumPresident's Office Regional Administration and Local Government, Tanzania.
Appolinary KamuhabwaSchool of Public Health and Social Sciences, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.ORCID 0000-0001-6895-9187
Kaushik RamaiyaTanzania Non-Communicable Diseases Alliance, Tanzania.ORCID 0000-0003-3309-5395
Bruno F SunguyaSchool of Public Health and Social Sciences, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.ORCID 0000-0003-3625-0725
Erick A MboyaShree Hindu Mandal Hospital, Tanzania.ORCID 0000-0002-3279-6256
Amani I KikulaShree Hindu Mandal Hospital, Tanzania.ORCID 0000-0002-1130-9279
Emilia KitambalaShree Hindu Mandal Hospital, Tanzania.
James KiologweMinistry of Health, Tanzania.ORCID 0000-0002-5985-054X
James T KengiaPresident's Office Regional Administration and Local Government, Tanzania.ORCID 0000-0002-2384-4586
Ntuli KapologwePresident's Office Regional Administration and Local Government, Tanzania.ORCID 0000-0003-0900-2937
Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences · TZMinistry of Education and Vocation Training · TZSt. John's University of Tanzania · TZ

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Five million people die every year from non-communicable diseases (NCDs) globally. In Tanzania, more than two-thirds of deaths are NCD-related. The country is investing in preventive and advocacy activities as well as interventions to reduce the burden. Of particular interest, the Ministry of Health (MoH) commemorates NCDs' week using a multisectoral and multi-stakeholders' approach. This paper highlights activities conducted during NCDs week with the aim of sharing lessons for other countries with similar context and burdens. Methods: A thorough review of official reports and the national strategic plans for NCDs was done including the 2020 and 2021 National NCDs' week reports, the National Strategic Plan for NCDs 2015-2020, and the National NCDs agenda. Findings: NCDs week is commemorated annually throughout the country involving the five key activities. First, community awareness and participation are encouraged through media engagement and community-based preventive and advocacy activities. Second, physical activities and sports festivals are implemented with a focus on developing and renovating infrastructures for sports and recreation. Third, health education is provided in schools to promote healthy behaviors for secondary school adolescents in transition to adulthood. Fourth, health service provision and exhibitions are conducted involving screening for hypertension, diabetes, obesity, alcohol use, and physical activities. The targeted screening of NCDs identified 10% of individuals with at least one NCD in 2020. In 2021, a third of all screened individuals were newly diagnosed with hypertension, and 3% were found to have raised blood glucose levels. Fifth, the national NCDs scientific conferences conducted within the NCDs week provide an avenue for stakeholders to discuss scientific evidence related to NCDs and recommend strategies to mitigate NCDs burden. Conclusion: The initiation of NCDs week has been a cornerstone in advocating for NCDs control and prevention in the country. It has created awareness on NCDs, encourage healthy lifestyles and regular screening for NCDs. The multi-stakeholder and multi-sectoral approaches have made the implementation of the mentioned activities feasible and impactful. This has set an example for the united efforts toward NCD control and prevention at national, regional, and global platforms while considering contextual factors during adoption and implementation.

Indexed as

Diabetes MellitusHypertensionNoncommunicable DiseasesAdolescentHealth EducationHumansTanzaniaNCDs advocacyNCDs weeknon-communicable diseases (NCDs)Tanzania

Identifiers

PMID38107601
PMCPMC10723012
OpenAlexW4389786622

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.