Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38107495›Full record

ArticleGland surgery2023

Incidence and risk factors of lymph node metastasis in breast cancer patients without preoperative chemoradiotherapy and neoadjuvant therapy: analysis of SEER data.

Mingpeng Luo, Xixi Lin, Dingji Hao, Kangle Wang Shen, Wenxin Wu, Linbo Wang, Shanming Ruan, Jichun Zhou

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gland surgery, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Mingpeng Luo *Department of Surgical Oncology, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Xixi Lin *Department of Surgical Oncology, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Dingji HaoDepartment of Thyroid Breast Hernia Surgery, Tonglu County Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Kangle Wang ShenDepartment of Surgical Oncology, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Wenxin WuDepartment of Surgical Oncology, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Linbo WangDepartment of Surgical Oncology, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Shanming RuanThe First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China.
Jichun ZhouDepartment of Surgical Oncology, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Blood Center of Zhejiang Province · CNSir Run Run Shaw Hospital · CNZhejiang University · CNHangzhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine · CNZhejiang Chinese Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Breast cancer (BC) is the leading cause of death in the female reproductive system, often linked to lymph node involvement, indicating poor prognosis. This study investigated lymph node metastasis incidence and risk factors in M0 stage BC patients who hadn't received preoperative chemoradiotherapy or neoadjuvant therapy. We explored the influence of various factors on lymph node metastasis. Methods: We conducted a retrospective analysis using Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results data from BC patients diagnosed between 2010 and 2015. Binary logistic regression and propensity score matching (PSM) assessed significant factors in BC patients without preoperative treatment. We developed predictive nomograms and evaluated model performance using the concordance index, calibration curve, area under the curve, and decision curve analysis. Results: Among 256,504 eligible BC patients, 25.57% had lymph node metastasis. Multivariate logistic regression revealed associations between lymph node metastasis and younger age, African-American ethnicity, central/nipple location, lobular carcinoma, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-positive status, grade III classification, and T3 stage. PSM confirmed these findings. Interactions were identified between age, race, primary site, histology, breast subtype, grade, and T stage, all influencing lymph node metastasis. Conclusions: This retrospective study identified lymph node metastasis in female BC patients with distinct clinicopathological characteristics who received no preoperative treatment. We constructed valuable nomograms, revealing that: (I) young age (<35 years), African-American race, central/nipple location, infiltrating duct carcinoma, HER2 positivity, high histological grade (grade III), and larger tumor size are risk factors for regional lymph node metastasis; (II) lymph node metastasis may not solely represent the invasive nature of triple-negative BC; (III) patients with different BC subtypes in T1c-T2 stages may benefit from individualized neoadjuvant treatment strategies.

Indexed as

Breast cancer (BC)lymph node metastasisnomogrampropensity score matching (PSM)risk factors

Identifiers

PMID38107495
PMCPMC10721560
OpenAlexW4388814362

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.