Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38107432›Full record

ArticleInfection and drug resistance2023

Acute Pulmonary Actinomycosis Induced by Immunotherapy and Chemotherapy Used for SCLC Treatment: A Case Report and Literature Review.

Ju Kuang, Zhihai Luo, Fu Zhou

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and drug resistance, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
7.3field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ju KuangDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Affiliated Banan Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, People's Republic of China.
Zhihai LuoDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Affiliated Banan Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0007-1432-6254
Fu ZhouDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Affiliated Banan Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, People's Republic of China.
Chongqing Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A 66-year-old male patient diagnosed with small-cell lung cancer received chemotherapy and immunotherapy, resulting in successful tumor control. However, the patient subsequently experienced a fever and rapid progression of the pulmonary cavity. Despite sampling bronchoscopic bronchoalveolar lavage fluid for targeted next-generation sequencing (tNGS), the cause remained unidentified. Adding bronchoalveolar lavage fluid to sense metagenomic next-generation sequencing (mNGS) confirmed the infection caused by actinomycetes. The patient's condition improved after active anti-infection treatment. This case was further analyzed and discussed through a comprehensive literature review, focusing on molecular microbiological diagnosis and treatment processes. The points outlined were as follows: the advancement of molecular microbiology has gradually reduced the challenges associated with diagnosing rare infectious diseases such as pulmonary actinomycosis. Additionally, in immunodeficient individuals, certain infectious diseases with a chronic course may exhibit acute and aggressive characteristics, which is of concern to all colleagues. Currently, tNGS and mNGS are widely employed in clinical settings as practical tools for diagnosing infectious diseases. Notably, these two methods are not substitutes for each other but complement each other.

Indexed as

lung cancermetagenomic next-generation sequencingpulmonary actinomycosistargeted next-generation sequencing

Identifiers

PMID38107432
PMCPMC10723074
OpenAlexW4389569298

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.