Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38107338›Full record

ArticleThe Pan African medical journal2023

Long travel times from health center to hospital reduce caesarean section access: a study from Kirehe District, Rwanda.

Hillary Miller, Niclas Rudolfson, Theoneste Nkurunziza, Teena Cherian, Daniella Kayitesi, Christian Mazimpaka, Fredrick Kateera, Robert Riviello, Bethany Hedt-Gauthier

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Pan African medical journal, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Hillary MillerDepartment of Biostatistics, Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health, Boston, United States of America.
Niclas RudolfsonDepartment of Global Health and Social Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, United States of America.
Theoneste NkurunzizaPartners In Health/Inshuti Mu Buzima, Kigali, Rwanda.
Teena CherianDepartment of Global Health and Social Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, United States of America.
Daniella KayitesiPartners In Health/Inshuti Mu Buzima, Kigali, Rwanda.
Christian MazimpakaPartners In Health/Inshuti Mu Buzima, Kigali, Rwanda.
Fredrick KateeraPartners In Health/Inshuti Mu Buzima, Kigali, Rwanda.
Robert RivielloDepartment of Global Health and Social Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, United States of America.
Bethany Hedt-GauthierDepartment of Biostatistics, Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health, Boston, United States of America.

Funding

Using mHealth technology to identify and refer surgical site infections in RwandaR21EB022369 · NIBIB · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI HEDT-GAUTHIER, BETHANY, RIVIELLO, ROBERT · 2016 to 2017
$395k
NIBIB NIH HHS R21 EB022369
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: timely access to safe cesarean section (c-section) delivery can save the lives of mothers and neonates. This paper explores how distance affects c-section access in rural sub-Saharan Africa, where women in labor present to health centers before being referred to district hospitals for surgical care. Methods: this study included all adult women delivering via c-section between April 2017 and March 2018 in Kirehe District, Rwanda. We assessed the association between travel times and village-level c-section rates. Results: the estimated travel time from home-to-health center was 26 minutes (IQR: 13, 41) and from health center-to-hospital was 43 minutes (IQR: 2, 59). There was no significant association between travel time from home-to-health center and c-section rates (RR=1.01, p=0.42), but the association was significant for health center-to-hospital travel times (RR=0.96, p=0.01); for every 15-minute increase in travel time, there was a 4% decrease in c-sections for a health center catchment area. Conclusion: in the context of decentralized health services, minimizing health center to hospital referral barriers is of utmost importance for improving c-section access in rural sub-Saharan Africa.

Indexed as

Cesarean SectionHospitalsAdultFemaleHealth FacilitiesHumansInfant, NewbornPregnancyRwandaTravelAfricaC-sectiondecentralizationglobal surgery

Identifiers

PMID38107338
PMCPMC10724031

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.