Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38106980›Full record

ArticleAnnual review of sociology2023

Social Isolation: An Unequally Distributed Health Hazard.

Debra Umberson, Rachel Donnelly

Registry-linked trialOpen access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annual review of sociology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07558187 (Assessment of Lifestyle Parameters and Biomarkers of Biochemistry and Physiology to Address Health Inequalities), which is not on this map. Cited by 39 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed
15.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07558187 recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Assessment of Lifestyle Parameters and Biomarkers of Biochemistry and Physiology to Address Health Inequalities: An Exploratory Cohort Study

TypeobservationalSponsorUniversity of ThessalyRan2026 to 2028Enrolled2,000ConditionsNon-communicable Diseases (NCD), Addiction to Opioids, Incarceration, Opioid-use Disorders
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. The social environment and cognitive aging over the life course: laying out critical concepts and research gaps.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Chronic disease and social isolation among Canadians: evidence from the 2022 Mental Health and Access to Care Survey.Health promotion and chronic disease prevention in Canada : research, policy and practice · 2026
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Social connection and cognitive health: A review of concepts, measures, and research priorities.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Facilitators and barriers to neighborhood social integration.American journal of community psychology · 2026
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Social Isolation and Subjective Well-Being Among Older Adults: A Longitudinal Examination by Race/Ethnicity and Gender.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Debra UmbersonDepartment of Sociology, Center on Aging & Population Sciences, and Population Research Center, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA.
Rachel DonnellyDepartment of Sociology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
The University of Texas at Austin · USVanderbilt University · US

Funding

Training Program in Population StudiesT32HD007081 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AUSTIN · PI Aprile Dawn Benner, Abigail Mae Weitzman · 1985 to 2026
$6.8M
Program Development and Pilot CoreP30AG066614 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI KAREN L FINGERMAN · 2020 to 2026
$5.2M
How Spouses Influence Each Other's Health in Same- and Different-Sex Marriages: A Dyadic and Longitudinal Assessment from Mid to Later LifeR37AG076057 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI DEBRA J. UMBERSON · 2022 to 2026
$2.3M
Race/Ethnic Differences in Life Course Exposure to Death: Consequences for HealthR01AG054624 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI UMBERSON, DEBRA J. · 2018 to 2021
$1.7M
FTIR STUDY OF SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION IN SENSORY RHODOPSINSR01GM069969 · NIGMS · BOSTON UNIVERSITY (CHARLES RIVER CAMPUS) · PI ROTHSCHILD, KENNETH J · 2005 to 2010
$1.6M
NIA NIH HHS P30 AG066614NIA NIH HHS R01 AG054624NIA NIH HHS R37 AG076057NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD007081NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM069969
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Social isolation is a potent predictor of poor health, mortality, and dementia risk. A great deal of research across national contexts provides causal evidence for these linkages and identifies key explanatory mechanisms through which isolation affects health. Research on social isolation recognizes that some people are more likely than others to be isolated, but over the past several decades, researchers have focused primarily on the consequences of isolation for health rather than a systematic assessment of the social conditions that foster isolation over the life course. In this article, we review the available evidence on inequities in social isolation and develop a conceptual framework to guide future research on structural systems that fuel social isolation over the life course. Future work in this area has the potential to identify root causes of inequality in social isolation, as well as targeted policy levers to reduce isolation in vulnerable populations.

Indexed as

disparitiesethnicitygenderlife courseracesexualitysocial isolationsocioeconomic status

Identifiers

PMID38106980
PMCPMC10722883
OpenAlexW4362471892

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.