Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38106708›Full record

ArticleCureus2023

Factors Influencing Specialty and Training Center Choices Among Saudi Medical Residents.

Mohammed A Sindi, Mahmoud H Almadani, Marah A Sindi, Ali H Alturaif, Khaled W Altahini, Naif Aljohani, Sary J Zaher, Ahmad H Alhibshi, Nidal H Bokhary, Faisal Alfaidi and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Mohammed A SindiGeneral Dentistry, King Abdulaziz University Hospital, Jeddah, SAU.
Mahmoud H AlmadaniDepartment of Neurology, King Abdulaziz University Hospital, Jeddah, SAU.
Marah A SindiDepartment of Family Medicine, Ministry of Health, Dammam, SAU.
Ali H AlturaifDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Prince Sultan Military Medical City, Riyadh, SAU.
Khaled W AltahiniDepartment of Psychiatry, Erada Mental Health Complex, Tabuk, SAU.
Naif AljohaniDepartment of Family Medicine, Ministry of Health, Makkah, SAU.
Sary J ZaherDepartment of Family Medicine, Ministry of Health, Jeddah, SAU.
Ahmad H AlhibshiDepartment of Internal Medicine, King Abdulaziz University Hospital, Jeddah, SAU.
Nidal H BokharyDepartment of Emergency Medicine, King Abdulaziz University Hospital, Jeddah, SAU.
Faisal AlfaidiDepartment of Radiology, King Abdulaziz Medical City Jeddah, Jeddah, SAU.
Khalid AlfaidiDepartment of Urology, King Abdullah Medical Complex, Jeddah, SAU.
Maisa Al-SebaeiOral and Maxillofacial Surgery, King Abdulaziz University Hospital, Jeddah, SAU.
Maha R AlshehriPediatric Dentistry, King Abdulaziz University Hospital, Jeddah, SAU.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimThis cross-sectional study aims to identify and quantify the factors influencing Saudi medical residents in selecting their desired specialty and primary training center, while examining the associations between these factors.

methodsThe study received approval from an institutional ethical committee at King Abdulaziz University. An electronic questionnaire was designed and validated via content, face validity, and the Content Validity Index. The sample size was calculated based on a 95% CI and a 5% margin of error. The study targeted all current residents in the current Saudi Specialty Certificate Programs. Descriptive statistics summarized demographic characteristics, training-related information, and factors influencing the selection of a specialty and training center. Fisher's exact test and Chi-square tests were employed for data analysis.

resultsA total of 387 respondents completed the survey, with a 32.3% response rate. The majority of respondents were male (n = 232, 59.9%), and the majority were also married (n = 67.2%), with internal medicine (n = 92, 23.8%) and family medicine (n = 74, 19.1%) being the most prevalent specialties. Notably, 89.4% (n = 346) reported matching into their first-choice specialty, and 67.2% (n = 260) into their first-choice training center. Furthermore, 90.2% (n = 349) had prior training (elective/internship) in their chosen specialty, and 63% (n = 244) had previous training (elective/internship) at their primary training center. Prior exposure to both specialty and center significantly resulted in them being the resident's top choice (p < 0.01). Multiple factors influencing the choice of either the specialty or the center were found to have statistically significant associations with the gender, specialty, residency level, sector of the training center, and timing of the specialty decision (p < 0.05).

conclusionThis study reveals the substantial influence of early experiences on Saudi medical residents' specialty and training center choices. It also uncovers gender disparities and variations in the influence of specialty-related factors. Future research with larger and more diverse samples is recommended to gain a deeper understanding of the multifactorial decision-making processes, enabling the development of strategies to better meet the evolving needs and preferences of healthcare professionals in Saudi Arabia.

Indexed as

cross-sectional studyfactorsmedical educationmedical residentsspeciality choicetrainingtraining center choice

Identifiers

PMID38106708
PMCPMC10723105

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.