Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38106644›Full record

ArticleJournal of applied geodesy2024

An approach for considering the object surface properties in a TLS stochastic model.

Gabriel Kerekes, Volker Schwieger

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of applied geodesy, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Gabriel KerekesUniversity of Stuttgart, Institute of Engineering Geodesy, Geschwister-Scholl-Str. 24D, 70174 Stuttgart, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9037-0499
Volker SchwiegerUniversity of Stuttgart, Institute of Engineering Geodesy, Geschwister-Scholl-Str. 24D, 70174 Stuttgart, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9055-9809

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The interaction between laser beams and backscattering object surfaces lies at the fundamental working principle of any Terrestrial Laser Scanning (TLS) system. Optical properties of surfaces such as concrete, metals, wood, etc., which are commonly encountered in structural health monitoring of buildings and structures, constitute an important category of systematic and random TLS errors. This paper presents an approach for considering the random errors caused by object surfaces. Two surface properties are considered: roughness and reflectance. The effects on TLS measurements are modeled stepwise in form of a so-called synthetic variance-covariance matrix (SVCM) based on the elementary error theory. A line of work is continued for the TLS stochastic model by introducing a new approach for determining variances and covariances in the SVCM. Real measurements of cast stone façade elements of a tall building are used to validate this approach and show that the quality of the estimation can be improved with the appropriate SVCM.

Indexed as

elementary errorreflectanceroughnessspatial correlationsstochastic modellingTLS

Identifiers

PMID38106644
PMCPMC10725047

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.