Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38106607›Full record

ArticleJAMIA open2023

Automated informatics may increase the detection rate of suspicious cases of human trafficking-a preliminary study.

David O Duke, Derin Allard, Suzanne Dysart, Keenan O Hogan, Suzanne Phelan, Luke Rawlings, Hanni Stoklosa

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in JAMIA open, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

David O DukeArroyo Grande, CA 93421-0266, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4023-4170
Derin AllardFamily Medicine Residency Program, Marian Medical Center, Santa Maria, CA, United States.
Suzanne DysartObstetrics and Gynecology, Marian Medical Center, Santa Maria, CA, United States.
Keenan O HoganPathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Kansas Health System, Kansas City, KS, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7560-7155
Suzanne PhelanDepartment of Kinesiology and Public Health, California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo, CA, United States.
Luke RawlingsFamily Medicine Center, Pacific Central Coast Health Centers, Santa Maria, CA, United States.
Hanni StoklosaDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States.
Marian Regional Medical Center · USArroyo Grande Community Hospital · USBrigham and Women's Hospital · USCalifornia Polytechnic State University · USUniversity of Kansas · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: Worldwide, there is an estimated 40.3 million victims trapped in modern day slavery, including 24.9 million in forced labor and 15.4 million in forced marriage. A majority of labor and sex trafficking survivors report at least one healthcare encounter during their victimization. An approach to an informatics technology solution for identifying trafficked persons in real time, in the hospital / emergency department settings is the primary focus of this paper. Materials and methods: Octavia, a software application implemented in 3 California hospitals, scanned all patient encounters for social and clinical determinants that are consistent predictors of HT. Any encounter that matched these criteria was forwarded to a specially trained High-Risk Navigator who screened the data and when able, made direct contact in an effort to build rapport and possibly provide victim assistance. Results: During the observation period, the automated scanning of hospital patient encounters resulted in a notable increase in the detection of persons who had a likelihood of being trafficked when compared to a pre-project baseline. Discussion: Our experience demonstrated that automated technology is useful to assist healthcare providers in identification of potentially trafficked persons, improving the likelihood of care provision.

Indexed as

data analysiselectronic health recordshuman traffickingpatient care teamtechnology

Identifiers

PMID38106607
PMCPMC10722470
OpenAlexW4389774229

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.