Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38106584›Full record

ArticleKidney international reports2023

Clinical Practice Patterns in IgA Nephropathy: A Global Questionnaire-Based Survey.

Bhavik Bansal, Amritesh Grewal, Boon Wee Teo, Yuko Shima, Madhivanan Sundaram, Haidong He, Arunkumar Subbiah, Dipankar Bhowmik, Sanjay Kumar Agarwal, Hernán Trimarchi and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Kidney international reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Enteric Budesonide Treatment in IgA Nephropathy.Kidney international reports · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 6 institutions in 6 countries.

Bhavik BansalAll India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Amritesh GrewalAll India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Boon Wee TeoDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore.
Yuko ShimaPaediatrics, Wakayama Medical University, Japan.
Madhivanan SundaramDepartment of Nephrology, Royal Darwin Hospital, Darwin, Australia.
Haidong HeDivision of Nephrology, Fudan University, Minhang Hospital, Shanghai, China.
Arunkumar SubbiahDepartment of Nephrology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Dipankar BhowmikDepartment of Nephrology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Sanjay Kumar AgarwalDepartment of Nephrology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Hernán TrimarchiNephrology Service, Hospital Británico, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Soumita BagchiDepartment of Nephrology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
All India Institute of Medical Sciences · INHospital Británico de Buenos Aires · ARMinhang District Central Hospital · CNNational University of Singapore · SGRoyal Darwin Hospital · AUWakayama Medical University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: IgA nephropathy (IgAN) displays ethnic differences in disease phenotype. We aimed to examine how this common disease is managed worldwide. Methods: An online 2-step questionnaire-based survey was conducted among nephrologists globally focusing on various management strategies used in IgAN. Results: A total of 422 nephrologists responded to the initial survey and 339 to the follow-up survey. Of the nephrologists, 13.7% do not get MEST-C scores in biopsy reports; 97.2% of nephrologists use renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) blockade with angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitors (ACEi) / angiotensin receptor blockers (ARB) as initial treatment. Other supportive treatments commonly employed are fish oil (43.6%) and sodium-glucose co-transporter-2 (SGLT2) inhibitors (48.6%) with regional differences. Immunosuppression is generally (92.4%) initiated when proteinuria >1 g/d persists for ≥3 months.Main considerations for initiating immunosuppression are level of proteinuria (87.9%), estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) decline (78.7%), lack of response to RAAS blockade (57.6%) and MEST-C score (64.9%). Corticosteroids (89.1%) are universally used as first-line immunosuppression; mycophenolate mofetil is commonly used in resistant patients (49.3%). Only 30.4% nephrologist enroll patients with persistent proteinuria >1 g/d in clinical trials. Nephrologists in Europe (63.6%), North America (56.5%), and Australia (63.6%) are more likely to do so compared to South America (31.3%) and Asia (17.2%). Only 8.1% nephrologists in lower-middle income countries (LMICs) enroll patients in clinical trials, though 40% of them are aware of such trials in their nations. Conclusion: Although most nephrologists agree on common parameters to assess clinical severity of IgAN, use of RAAS blockade, and blood pressure control, there is heterogeneity in use of other supportive therapies and initiation of immunosuppression. There is reluctance to enroll patients in clinical trials with novel treatments, principally in LMICs.

Indexed as

chronic kidney diseaseclinical practice guidelinesIgA nephropathyKDIGO guidelinesproteinuria

Identifiers

PMID38106584
PMCPMC10719587
OpenAlexW4387340644

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.