Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38105253›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2023

Intermittent alternating magnetic fields diminish metal-associated biofilm in vivo.

Sumbul Shaikh, Norman A Lapin, Bibin Prasad, Carolyn R Sturge, Christine Pybus, Reed Pifer, Qi Wang, Bret M Evers, Rajiv Chopra, David E Greenberg

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Sumbul Shaikh *Texas Prostate, Addison, TX, USA.
Norman A Lapin *Department of Radiology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical School, Dallas, TX, USA.
Bibin PrasadSolenic Medical, Addison, TX, USA.
Carolyn R SturgeDepartment of Internal Medicine, Infectious Diseases and Geographic Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical School, Dallas, TX, USA.
Christine PybusDepartment of Internal Medicine, Infectious Diseases and Geographic Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical School, Dallas, TX, USA.
Reed PiferDepartment of Internal Medicine, Infectious Diseases and Geographic Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical School, Dallas, TX, USA.
Qi WangDepartment of Radiology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical School, Dallas, TX, USA.
Bret M EversDepartment of Pathology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical School, Dallas, TX, USA.
Rajiv ChopraDepartment of Radiology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical School, Dallas, TX, USA.
David E GreenbergDepartment of Internal Medicine, Infectious Diseases and Geographic Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical School, Dallas, TX, USA. david.greenberg@utsouthwestern.edu.
The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · USCTL Amedica (United States) · USAdvanced Imaging Research (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Prosthetic joint infection (PJI) is a complication of arthroplasty that results in significant morbidity. The presence of biofilm makes treatment difficult, and removal of the prosthesis is frequently required. We have developed a non-invasive approach for biofilm eradication from metal implants using intermittent alternating magnetic fields (iAMF) to generate targeted heating at the implant surface. The goal of this study was to determine whether iAMF demonstrated efficacy in an in vivo implant biofilm infection model. iAMF combined with antibiotics led to enhanced reduction of biofilm on metallic implants in vivo compared to antibiotics or untreated control. iAMF-antibiotic combinations resulted in a > 1 - log further reduction in biofilm burden compared to antibiotics or iAMF alone. This combination effect was seen in both S. aureus and P. aeruginosa and seen with multiple antibiotics used to treat infections with these pathogens. In addition, efficacy was temperature dependent with increasing temperatures resulting in a greater reduction of biofilm. Tissue damage was limited (< 1 mm from implant-tissue interface). This non-invasive approach to eradicating biofilm could serve as a new paradigm in treating PJI.

Indexed as

Prosthesis-Related InfectionsAnti-Bacterial AgentsBiofilmsFluorenesHumansMagnetic FieldsMetalsStaphylococcus aureus4-(2-hydroxy-3-isopropylaminopropoxy)-7-amino-6-iodofluorenoneAnti-Bacterial AgentsFluorenesMetals

Identifiers

PMID38105253
PMCPMC10725887
OpenAlexW4389856170

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.