Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38105236›Full record

ReviewJournal of translational medicine2023

Resurgence of syphilis: focusing on emerging clinical strategies and preclinical models.

Shun Xiong, Zhaoping Liu, Xiaohong Zhang, Shaobin Huang, Xuan Ding, Jie Zhou, Jiangchen Yao, Weiwei Li, Shuangquan Liu, Feijun Zhao

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of translational medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Frontiers in immunology · 2026
    Review
  5. Frontiers in immunology · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. A Study on the Inflammatory Response of the Brain in Neurosyphilis.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Resurgence of sexually transmitted infections in India.Indian journal of sexually transmitted diseases and AIDS
    Review
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Shun Xiong *Institute of Pathogenic Biology and Key Laboratory of Special Pathogen Prevention and Control of Hunan Province, Hengyang Medical College, University of South China, Hengyang, 421001, China.
Zhaoping Liu *Institute of Pathogenic Biology and Key Laboratory of Special Pathogen Prevention and Control of Hunan Province, Hengyang Medical College, University of South China, Hengyang, 421001, China.
Xiaohong ZhangInstitute of Pathogenic Biology and Key Laboratory of Special Pathogen Prevention and Control of Hunan Province, Hengyang Medical College, University of South China, Hengyang, 421001, China.
Shaobin HuangInstitute of Pathogenic Biology and Key Laboratory of Special Pathogen Prevention and Control of Hunan Province, Hengyang Medical College, University of South China, Hengyang, 421001, China.
Xuan DingInstitute of Pathogenic Biology and Key Laboratory of Special Pathogen Prevention and Control of Hunan Province, Hengyang Medical College, University of South China, Hengyang, 421001, China.
Jie ZhouInstitute of Pathogenic Biology and Key Laboratory of Special Pathogen Prevention and Control of Hunan Province, Hengyang Medical College, University of South China, Hengyang, 421001, China.
Jiangchen YaoInstitute of Pathogenic Biology and Key Laboratory of Special Pathogen Prevention and Control of Hunan Province, Hengyang Medical College, University of South China, Hengyang, 421001, China.
Weiwei LiInstitute of Pathogenic Biology and Key Laboratory of Special Pathogen Prevention and Control of Hunan Province, Hengyang Medical College, University of South China, Hengyang, 421001, China.
Shuangquan LiuInstitute of Pathogenic Biology and Key Laboratory of Special Pathogen Prevention and Control of Hunan Province, Hengyang Medical College, University of South China, Hengyang, 421001, China. dantelliu@163.com.
Feijun ZhaoInstitute of Pathogenic Biology and Key Laboratory of Special Pathogen Prevention and Control of Hunan Province, Hengyang Medical College, University of South China, Hengyang, 421001, China. nhdxzhfj@163.com.
University of South China · CN

Funding

Hunan Province Natural Science Foundation 2021JJ30604Key Project of Hunan Provincial Health Commission 20221064723Major Scientific and Technological Projects for collaborative prevention and control of birth defects in Hunan Province 2019SK1010the National Natural Science Foundation of China 81971980
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Syphilis, a sexually transmitted disease (STD) caused by Treponema pallidum (T. pallidum), has had a worldwide resurgence in recent years and remains a public health threat. As such, there has been a great deal of research into clinical strategies for the disease, including diagnostic biomarkers and possible strategies for treatment and prevention. Although serological testing remains the predominant laboratory diagnostic method for syphilis, it is worth noting that investigations pertaining to the DNA of T. pallidum, non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs), chemokines, and metabolites in peripheral blood, cerebrospinal fluid, and other bodily fluids have the potential to offer novel perspectives on the diagnosis of syphilis. In addition, the global spread of antibiotic resistance, such as macrolides and tetracyclines, has posed significant challenges for the treatment of syphilis. Fortunately, there is still no evidence of penicillin resistance. Hence, penicillin is the recommended course of treatment for syphilis, whereas doxycycline, tetracycline, ceftriaxone, and amoxicillin are viable alternative options. In recent years, efforts to discover a vaccine for syphilis have been reignited with better knowledge of the repertoire of T. pallidum outer membrane proteins (OMPs), which are the most probable syphilis vaccine candidates. However, research on therapeutic interventions and vaccine development for human subjects is limited due to practical and ethical considerations. Thus, the preclinical model is ideal for conducting research, and it plays an important role in clinical transformation. Different preclinical models have recently emerged, such as in vitro culture and mouse models, which will lay a solid foundation for clinical treatment and prevention of syphilis. This review aims to provide a comprehensive summary of the most recent syphilis tactics, including detection, drug resistance treatments, vaccine development, and preclinical models in clinical practice.

Indexed as

SyphilisVaccinesAnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsDoxycyclineHumansMiceTreponema pallidumAnti-Bacterial AgentsDoxycyclineVaccinesDiagnosisDrug resistanceModelsSyphilisTreponema pallidumVaccine

Identifiers

PMID38105236
PMCPMC10726518
OpenAlexW4389861162

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.