Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38104552›Full record

ArticleNeuroendocrinology2024

Vortioxetine Reverses Impairment of Visuospatial Memory and Cognitive Flexibility Induced by Degarelix as a Model of Androgen Deprivation Therapy in Rats.

Alexandra M Vaiana, Amber M Asher, Karla Tapia, David A Morilak

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuroendocrinology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Alexandra M VaianaDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio, Texas, USA.
Amber M AsherDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio, Texas, USA.
Karla TapiaDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio, Texas, USA.
David A MorilakDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio, Texas, USA.
The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio · USSouth Texas Veterans Health Care System · US

Funding

TISSUE CULTURE---COREP30CA054174 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI Robin Jean Leach · 1991 to 2026
$59.1M
Cognitive impairment associated with androgen deprivation therapy for prostate cancerR01CA224672 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI MORILAK, DAVID A · 2019 to 2023
$2.0M
Integrated Graduate Training Program in Neuroscience, UTHSCSAT32NS082145 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI David A Morilak · 2013 to 2026
$1.5M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA054174NCI NIH HHS R01 CA224672NINDS NIH HHS T32 NS082145
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAndrogen deprivation therapy (ADT) is a mainstay treatment for prostate cancer, but many patients experience cognitive impairment in domains mediated by the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) and hippocampus. Prostate cancer typically occurs in older patients (>65 years). As age is often accompanied by cognitive decline, it may impact the efficacy of any treatment aimed at restoring cognitive impairment induced by ADT. Vortioxetine, a multimodal antidepressant that improves cognition in depression, has been shown to be efficacious in elderly patients. Therefore, vortioxetine may improve cognition in older patients who experience cognitive decline after ADT.

methodsYoung (3 months) and middle-aged (13 months) rats were used to investigate the influence of age on treating ADT-induced cognitive decline. As our previous studies used surgical castration, we tested if vortioxetine would reverse cognitive deficits associated with more translationally relevant chemical castration using degarelix. Vortioxetine was given in the diet for 21 days. Animals underwent behavioral testing to assess visuospatial memory mediated by the hippocampus and cognitive flexibility mediated by the mPFC. We also investigated changes in afferent-evoked responses in these regions in middle-aged rats.

resultsDegarelix induced impairments in both visuospatial memory and cognitive flexibility that were reversed by vortioxetine. Vortioxetine also rescued afferent-evoked responses in the mPFC and hippocampus. However, modest age-related reductions in baseline visuospatial memory limited our ability to detect further decreases induced by degarelix in middle-aged rats due to a floor effect.

conclusionThese results suggest that vortioxetine may be a treatment option for older prostate cancer patients who experience cognitive decline after ADT.

Indexed as

Androgen AntagonistsOligopeptidesProstatic NeoplasmsAgedAndrogensAnimalsCognitionHumansMaleMiddle AgedRatsVortioxetineacetyl-2-naphthylalanyl-3-chlorophenylalanyl-1-oxohexadecyl-seryl-4-aminophenylalanyl(hydroorotyl)-4-aminophenylalanyl(carbamoyl)-leucyl-ILys-prolyl-alaninamideAndrogen AntagonistsAndrogensOligopeptidesVortioxetineAgeCognitionHippocampusNovel object testProstate cancerTestosterone

Identifiers

PMID38104552
PMCPMC10911168
OpenAlexW4389900216

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.