Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38104182›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2023

Chia seeds oil ameliorate chronic immobilization stress-induced neurodisturbance in rat brains via activation of the antioxidant/anti-inflammatory/antiapoptotic signaling pathways.

Norhan E Khalifa, Ahmed E Noreldin, Asmaa F Khafaga, Mohamed El-Beskawy, Eman Khalifa, Ali H El-Far, Abdel-Hasseb A Fayed, Abdeldayem Zakaria

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Defatted chia (Current research in food science · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Norhan E KhalifaDepartment of Physiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Matrouh University, Matrouh, 51511, Egypt. norhan.elsayed@mau.edu.eg.
Ahmed E NoreldinDepartment of Histology and Cytology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Damanhour University, Damanhour, 22511, Egypt. ahmed.elsayed@damanhour.edu.eg.
Asmaa F KhafagaDepartment of Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Alexandria University, Edfina, 22758, Egypt.
Mohamed El-BeskawyDepartment of Animal Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Matrouh University, Matrouh, 51511, Egypt.
Eman KhalifaDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Matrouh University, Matrouh, 51511, Egypt.
Ali H El-FarDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Damanhour University, Damanhour, 22511, Egypt.
Abdel-Hasseb A FayedDepartment of Physiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Alexandria University, Edfina, 22758, Egypt.
Abdeldayem ZakariaDepartment of Physiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Alexandria University, Edfina, 22758, Egypt.
Alexandria University · EGEgypt Nanotechnology Center · EGDamanhour University · EG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic immobilization stress plays a key role in several neuropsychiatric disorders. This investigation assessed the possible ameliorative effect of chia seed oil (CSO) against the neurodisturbance-induced in rats by chronic immobilization. Rats were randomly allocated into control, CSO (1 ml/kg b.wt./orally), restrained (6 h/day), CSO pre-restraint, and CSO post-restraint for 60 days. Results revealed a significant reduction in serum corticosterone level, gene expression of corticotrophin-releasing factor, pro-inflammatory cytokines, and oxidative biomarkers in restrained rats treated with CSO. The histopathological findings revealed restoring necrosis and neuronal loss in CSO-treated-restraint rats. The immunohistochemical evaluation revealed a significant reduction in the immuno-expression of caspase-3, nuclear factor kappa B, interleukin-6, and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), and an elevation of calbindin-28k and synaptophysin expression compared to non-treated restraint rats. The molecular docking showed the CSO high affinity for several target proteins, including caspase-3, COX-2, corticotropin-releasing hormone binding protein, corticotropin-releasing factor receptors 1 and 2, interleukin-1 receptor types 1 and 2, interleukin-6 receptor subunits alpha and beta. In conclusion, CSO emerges as a promising candidate against stress-induced brain disruptions by suppressing inflammatory/oxidative/apoptotic signaling pathways due to its numerous antioxidant and anti-inflammatory components, mainly α-linolenic acid. Future studies are necessary to evaluate the CSO therapeutic impacts in human neurodisturbances.

Indexed as

Anti-Inflammatory AgentsAntioxidantsAnimalsCaspase 3Cyclooxygenase 2HumansMolecular Docking SimulationPlant ExtractsRatsSalvia hispanicaSeedsSignal TransductionAnti-Inflammatory AgentsAntioxidantsCaspase 3Cyclooxygenase 2Plant ExtractsSalvia hispanica seed extract

Identifiers

PMID38104182
PMCPMC10725506
OpenAlexW4389828414

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.