ReviewCell death & disease2023
The duality of CXCR3 in glioblastoma: unveiling autocrine and paracrine mechanisms for novel therapeutic approaches.
Review in Cell death & disease, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
14 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.
- Glioblastoma-natural killer cell crosstalk: insights from dynamic spheroid models reveal the importance of secreted cytokines and the CD155 axis.Cell communication and signaling : CCS · 2026Article
- Combining AI to reveal CCDC3-mediated pathways of colorectal cancer liver metastasis.NPJ digital medicine · 2026Article
- CXC Chemokine-Driven Vascular Reprogramming: Modulating Tumor Vasculature to Boost Therapeutic Response.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Review
- Proinflammatory macrophage secretome enhances temozolomide sensitivity in glioblastoma via pSTAT3-mediated downregulation of DNA repair enzymes.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Astrocyte-derived CXCL10 exacerbates endothelial cells pyroptosis and blood-brain barrier disruption via CXCR3/cGAS/AIM2 pathway after intracerebral hemorrhage.Cell death discovery · 2025Article
- The role of the CXC chemokine family in endometriosis research and its therapeutic potential.Journal of molecular histology · 2025Review
- The metastatic role of the CXCL10-CXCR3 axis and its therapeutic potential in osteosarcoma.Journal of bone oncology · 2025Article
- Parabacteroides distasonis promotes CXCL9 secretion of tumor-associated macrophages and enhances CD8BMC biotechnology · 2025Article
- Non-immune targeting of CXCR3 compromises mitochondrial function and suppresses tumor growth in glioblastoma.Cell death discovery · 2025Article
- IL-2-loaded liposomes modified with sorafenib derivative exert a synergistic anti-melanoma effect via improving tumor immune microenvironment and enhancing antiangiogenic activity.Asian journal of pharmaceutical sciences · 2025Article
- The CXCR3/PLC/IP3-IP3R axis is responsible for the ignition of UPR in intestinal epithelial cells exposed to gliadin peptide, during the onset of celiac disease.Biology direct · 2025Article
- Analysis of ABCC3 in glioma progression: implications for prognosis, immunotherapy, and drug resistance.Discover oncology · 2025Article
- CXCR3 inhibitors for therapeutic interventions: current status and perspectives.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2025Review
- Multi-Omic Analysis of Glioma Identifies RRM2 as a Prognostic Biomarker Associated With Tumor Stemness and Cell Cycle-Related Pathways.Technology in cancer research & treatmentArticle
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Glioblastoma (GBM) is a highly aggressive brain tumor associated with limited therapeutic options and a poor prognosis. CXCR3, a chemokine receptor, serves dual autocrine-paracrine functions in cancer. Despite gaps in our understanding of the functional role of the CXCR3 receptor in GBM, it has been shown to hold promise as a therapeutic target for the treatment of GBM. Existing clinical therapeutics and vaccines targeting CXCR3 ligand expression associated with the CXCR3 axes have also shown anti-tumorigenic effects in GBM. This review summarizes existing evidence on the oncogenic function of CXCR3 and its ligands CXCL9, CXCL10, and CXCL11, in GBM, and examines the controversies concerning the immunomodulatory functions of the CXCR3 receptor, including immune T cell recruitment, polarization, and positioning. The mechanisms underlying monotherpies and combination therapies targeting the CXCR3 pathways are discussed. A better understanding of the CXCR3 axes may lead to the development of strategies for overcoming the limitations of existing immunotherapies for GBM.
Indexed as
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.