Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38102725›Full record

ArticleCancer imaging : the official publication of the International Cancer Imaging Society2023

Regional lymph node density-based nomogram predicts prognosis in nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients without distant metastases.

Jie Ma, Rong Zhao, Yu-Lan Wu, Yang Liu, Guan-Qiao Jin, Dan-Ke Su

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Article in Cancer imaging : the official publication of the International Cancer Imaging Society, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

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6citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jie Ma *Medical Imaging Department, Guangxi Medical University Cancer Hospital, Guangxi, China.
Rong Zhao *Department of Radiation Oncology, Guangxi Medical University Cancer Hospital, Guangxi, China.
Yu-Lan Wu *Medical Imaging Department, Guangxi Medical University Cancer Hospital, Guangxi, China.
Yang LiuDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Guangxi Medical University Cancer Hospital, Guangxi, China.
Guan-Qiao JinMedical Imaging Department, Guangxi Medical University Cancer Hospital, Guangxi, China.
Dan-Ke SuMedical Imaging Department, Guangxi Medical University Cancer Hospital, Guangxi, China. sudanke33@sina.com.

Funding

Guangxi Clinical Research Center for Medical Imaging Construction Guike AD20238096
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is a relatively common type of cancer in Southern China, with local recurrence or distant metastases even after radical treatment; consequently, it is critical to identify the patients at higher risk for these events beforehand. This study aimed to assess the prognostic value of regional lymph node density (RLND) associated nomograms in NPC and to evaluate the utility of nomograms in risk stratification.

methodsA total of 610 NPC patients without distant metastases (425 in the training and 185 in the validation cohort) were enrolled. The MRI-identified nodal features and clinical characteristics were documented, and the RLND was calculated. Cox analyses were conducted to identify prognostic-associated factors. Nomograms were generated based on the multivariate analysis results. The predictive accuracy and discriminative ability of the nomogram models were determined using the concordance index (C-index), receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve, and calibration curve; the results were compared with those of the tumor-node-metastasis (TNM) classification. Decision curve analysis (DCA) and C-index were used to assess the prognostic effect and added discriminative ability of RLND. We also estimated the optimal RLND-based nomogram score cut-off values for survival prediction.

resultsRLND was an independent predictor of overall survival (OS) and disease-free survival (DFS), with hazard ratios of 1.36 and 1.30, respectively. RLND was utilized in the construction of nomograms, alongside other independent prognostic factors. The RLND-based nomogram models presented a more effective discriminative ability than the TNM classification for predicting OS (C-index, 0.711 vs. 0.680) and DFS (C-index, 0.681 vs. 0.669), with favorable calibration and consistency. The comparison of C-index values between the nomogram models with and without RLND provided substantiation of the crucial role RLND plays in these models. DCA confirmed the satisfactory clinical practicability of RLND. Moreover, the nomograms were used to categorize the patients into three groups (high-, middle-, and low-risk), and the Kaplan-Meier curves showed significant differences in prognosis between them (p < 0.05). These results were verified in the validation cohort.

conclusionRLND stands as a robust prognostic factor in NPC. The RLND-based nomograms excel in predicting survival, surpassing the TNM classification.

Indexed as

Nasopharyngeal NeoplasmsNomogramsHumansLymph NodesNasopharyngeal CarcinomaNeoplasm StagingPrognosisLymph nodeMagnetic resonance imagingNasopharyngeal carcinomaPrognosis

Identifiers

PMID38102725
PMCPMC10724970

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.