Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38102202›Full record

ReviewNature aging2023

The Information Theory of Aging.

Yuancheng Ryan Lu, Xiao Tian, David A Sinclair

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Nature aging, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 82 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
82citing papers in PubMed
10.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

82 citing papers in PubMed, 115 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Human enhancement, past and present.Monash bioethics review · 2026
    Article
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  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. The molecular asynchrony of single cells.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
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  15. Article
  16. Article
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  18. Article
  19. Chromatin accessibility regulates age-dependent nuclear mechanotransduction.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  20. Article

22 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yuancheng Ryan Lu *Paul F. Glenn Center for Biology of Aging Research, Department of Genetics, Blavatnik Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5982-3963
Xiao Tian *Paul F. Glenn Center for Biology of Aging Research, Department of Genetics, Blavatnik Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5300-3596
David A SinclairPaul F. Glenn Center for Biology of Aging Research, Department of Genetics, Blavatnik Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. david_sinclair@hms.harvard.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-9936-436X
Hebrew SeniorLife · USCenter for Systems Biology · US

Funding

Role of Sgs1 DNA helicase in telomere maintenanceR01AG019719 · NIA · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI SINCLAIR, DAVID A. · 2001 to 2022
$5.3M
Epigenetic Reprogramming to Counteract Neuronal Aging and DegenerationK99AG068303 · NIA · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI TIAN, XIAO · 2020 to 2022
$340k
NIA NIH HHS K99 AG068303U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute on Aging (U.S. National Institute on Aging) K99AG068303U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute on Aging (U.S. National Institute on Aging) R01AG019719
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Information storage and retrieval is essential for all life. In biology, information is primarily stored in two distinct ways: the genome, comprising nucleic acids, acts as a foundational blueprint and the epigenome, consisting of chemical modifications to DNA and histone proteins, regulates gene expression patterns and endows cells with specific identities and functions. Unlike the stable, digital nature of genetic information, epigenetic information is stored in a digital-analog format, susceptible to alterations induced by diverse environmental signals and cellular damage. The Information Theory of Aging (ITOA) states that the aging process is driven by the progressive loss of youthful epigenetic information, the retrieval of which via epigenetic reprogramming can improve the function of damaged and aged tissues by catalyzing age reversal.

Indexed as

DNA MethylationEpigenesis, GeneticHistonesInformation TheoryHistones

Identifiers

PMID38102202
OpenAlexW4389781037

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.